Poor as he is,
结构︰形容词+as+主词+be 动词,
说明︰此句型意为虽然,但是。等于though+主词动词形容词。
Poor as he is (=Though he is poor), he doesnt feel inferior.虽然他穷,他并不觉得低人一等。
Tired as she was, she kept doing it. 她虽然累了,仍继续做下去。
Nice as he is, I dont like him. 虽然他很好,但我不喜欢他。
Stern as he is, he is full of sympathy. 虽然他严格,却富有同情心。
Young as he was, he was prudent. 他虽然如此年轻,却很慎重。
Surprised as he was at the news, he kept it secret all the week.
这消息虽然令他吃惊,但他却整个礼拜都没说出来。
Hard as he worked,
结构︰副词(动词)+as+主词+动词,(yet)
说明︰此句型意为虽然,但是。等于though+主词动词副词。
Hard as he worked (=Though he worked hard), he failed in the exam.
虽然他很用功,考试仍失败了。
Much as she loved him (=Though she loved him very much), he deserted her in the long run.
虽然她很爱他,但最后他仍抛弃了她。
Much as the sheep look alike, the old man can tell one from another.
虽然绵羊看起来很相像,但那位老人仍能一一区别。
Much as I like her, I wont marry her. 我虽然很喜欢她,却不打算娶她。
Well as he does in study, he is not arrogant. 虽然他功课很好,却一点都不傲慢。
Much as we may take pride on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose things (that) we want.虽然我们对我们高尚的品味感到非常得意,我们却不再能自由地去选择我们所要的东西。
Much as I hope I may gain weight, (yet) I am still as thin as before.
虽然我非常希望增加体重,但我仍然像以前一样的瘦。
Fast as you do, you cant finish the assignment in two hours.
尽管你做得快,总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
Search as I would, I could not find the book. 无论我怎么找,也没有找到书。
Try as you might, you cant keep the lost time. 不管你怎么努力,失去的时间无法赶上。
Munching the apple as he was, he had an eye for all her movements.
他虽然啃着苹果,但却很留神地监视着她的每一个动作。
Good student as he is,
结构︰名词+as+主词+be 动词,
说明︰此句型意为虽然,但是。等于though+主词动词名词。若 be 动词之后的名词是单数,移至句首后冠词要省略。
Good students as they were (=Though they were good students), they sometimes erred.
虽然他们是好学生,偶而也会犯错。
Good student as he is (=Though he is a good student), he sometimes makes mistakes.
虽然他是好学生,偶而也会犯错。
Coward as he is (=Though he is a coward), he cant bear such an insult.
虽然他是懦夫,却无法忍受这样的侮辱。
Try as you may,
结构︰原形动词+as/though+主词+may,
说明︰此句型意为虽然,但是。等于though+主词+may+原形动词此类变化仅限于句中有助动词 may 时。
Try as he may (=Though he may try), he will definitely fail.
虽然他会尝试去做,但无疑他必失败。
Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to talk him out of smoking.
虽然她会尝试,却未必能说服他戒烟。
Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.
虽然你会尝试,但你会发现要解决这个问题是不可能的。
whether or
结构︰whether or
说明︰此句型意为不论是还是。whether 引导的子句句尾可用对等连接词 or,以连接对等的单字、词组.whether 子句中的主词若与主要子句相同时,则该主词可省略;whether 子句的句构若为主词动词补语,而补语又对称时,则可保留补语补语,其余部分则省略。
Whether he will stay or leave, I really dont care. 我真的不在意他要留下来还是要走。
Whether the news is true or false, I wont change my plan.
不管消息是真是假,我是不会改变计划的。
Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is always cheerful. 不管她生不生病,她总是开开心心的。
(Whether we are) Rich or poor, we are all equal. 人不分贫富一律平等。
Rain or shine, the game will be held as scheduled. 不论下不下雨,比赛照常举行。
Waking or sleeping, the matter is always in my mind.
不论是醒着还是睡着,这件事时常浮在我的脑中。
whether or not
结构︰whether+主词+动词+or not
说明︰此句型意为不论还是不。whether or not称为从属连接词,连接词性相同的单字,词组子句,当whether or 句型中的 or 之后对等的单字或词组若相同时,该单字或词组可省略,而以 not 代替;or not 也可省略;也可写成 whether or not.
Theres always weather, weather, whether we like it or not.
老是有各种各样的天气,不论我们喜欢不喜欢。
Whether you will go (or not), please call me up. 不论你去不去,请打电话给我。
Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.
不管他来不来,我们仍按原计划进行。
I have decided to buy a bicycle, whether it is expensive or not.
我已经决定买一部脚踏车,不论贵不贵。
Whether you believe it or not, I passed the exam. 不管你信不信,反正我通过了考试。
Whether he wanted it or not, he had to attend the lecture.
不管他愿意与否,他非得去参加讲座。
Whether or not he will stay, I really dont care. 他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。
He is always happy whether rich or not. 不管穷还是富,他都快活。
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