句型宝典含动名句1

with + N + V-ing/V-ed

结构︰with＋名词＋现在分词／过去分词

说明︰这是表附带状况（并行行为）的副词词组，常用来描述情景。有时使用形容词副词介系词代替分词.

She sang to the music with her hand waving gently. 她跟着音乐唱歌，手斯文地挥动着。

He came running here with one hand holding a knife. 他手上握着刀向这里跑来。

He came running here with a knife held in one hand. 他一手握着刀向这里跑来。

With our work done， we felt much at ease. 工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。

She looked at him with the color gone from her face. 她凝视着他，脸上毫无血色。

He was dozing with a book open in his hands. 他在打盹，手上的书打开着。

My father sometimes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand.

父亲有时候带着手杖出去散步。

What a lonely world it would be with you away！ 妳要是不在，这世界不知将有多寂寞！

V-ing + be + N

结构︰现在分词＋be 动词＋名词

说明︰此句型的名词是句子的主词，所以 be 动词要和名词一致。

Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 和美国家庭的这种爱同时并存的是自强及独立的文化价值观。

Growing along the river are tall palm trees. 沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕梠树。

Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。

含动名词之句型

Thinking correctly is

结构︰动名词＋副词（或名词）＋单数动词＋。

说明︰此句型意为做某事是的。动名词在文法上具有动词名词的双重性质，故动名词可以像名词一样充当主词；又因动名词主词时，用于指某一件事，属于第三人称单数，故取单数动词.

Thinking correctly is important. 思考正确是重要的。

Living in the big city is convenient. 住在大城市是方便的。

Reading good books makes us happy. 阅读好书使得我们快乐。

without + N/V-ing

结构︰主词＋动词＋without＋名词／动名词。

说明︰此句型意为主词没有（不用）。without 当没有；不用；假如没有；当不解，是介系词，后面接名词代名词）或动名词，用法相当于and not或if（when）not＋动词。

I cant start a fire without matches. 我没有火柴不能点火。

We wont go without you joining it. 你没有参加的话我们就不去了。

You cant see the movie without the ticket. 你没有票，不能看电影。

He went to school without breakfast. （=He went to school and did not eat breakfast.）

他没吃早饭就去上学了。

I like + V-ing

结构︰主词＋及物动词＋动名词（当受词）＋。

说明︰此句型意为某人做某事。下列的及物动词后面，常接动名词受词：like，love， hate，begin，start，try，enjoy，mind，practise.

I like doing my homework. 我喜欢做我的家庭作业。

He loves listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

cannot help + V-ing

结构︰主词＋cannot help＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为不得，不禁。这里的 help 作抗拒或避免解，此时一定要用动名词作受词，相当于主词＋cannot but／cannot help but＋原形动词。

He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. 因为玛丽长得美，他不禁爱上她。

Whenever I hear the story， I cannot help crying. 每次我听这故事，就忍不住要哭。

After learning of his sufferings， I couldnt help sympathizing with him.

得知他痛苦的遭遇后，我忍不住同情他。

I cannot help laughing. 我忍不住笑出来。

I cannot help being poor. 我是穷，可是没有办法呀！

I cannot help wondering about that girl. 我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇。

I cannot help worrying to hear that there is no steamer this week.

我听到本周没有船的消息，禁不住担忧起来。

There is no + V-ing

结构︰There is no＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为做是不可能的。等于It is impossible to＋原形动词或No one can＋原形动词。

There is no accounting for tastes. 人各有所好。

There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。

There is no reasoning with such a stubborn man as Peter.

跟彼得这种固执的人讲理简直是不可能的事。

There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.台湾是座美丽的岛屿，这是不可否认的。

There is no describing the beauty of the scene. 谁都无法形容这景色的美丽。

There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。

feel like + V-ing

结构︰feel like＋动名词

说明︰此句型意为想要。like 是介系词，故之后要接名词动名词.当接动名词时，解释为想要做，相当于would like to＋原形动词；接名词时，解释为感觉像。

I dont feel like studying tonight. 我今晚不想念书。

I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。

Do you feel like going to a movie？ 你想看电影吗？

I feel like a newborn baby. 我感觉像是个新生的婴儿。