5月下旬及6月雅思写作预测(版)

　　一、教育类

　　1. 机会和权利

　　男女：Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others， however， believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　同校理由：

　　a) 在共同合作中形成互补complement each other through cooperation

　　b) 更全面沟通技能 comprehensive communicational skills

　　c) 共同成长有助于适应社会 adapt to society

　　分校理由：

　　a) 兴趣和天赋不同，适合不同学科 different interest and talent fit different subjects

　　b) 生理心理不同，需要不同方式physical and mental distinctions require different teaching methods

　　c) 社会角色和责任不同，内容不同to teach each gender about their special social roles and responsibilities

　　同类型题目：城乡差异，优劣差异

　　2. 家庭和学校

　　Some people think that students should live at home. Others think that they should live on campus. Discuss both these views ad give your own opinion.

　　住家好处：

　　a) 舒适环境 comfortable environment

　　b) 家庭保护protective parenting

　　c) 亲情增进 to improve the relationship between families

　　住校好处：

　　a) 学习氛围better learning atmosphere

　　b) 独立能力 independent skills

　　c) 社会技能 social skills

　　同类型题目：道德培养，公民意识，社会发展，智力提高

　　二、科技类

　　1. 食品与医疗

　　Our food has been changed by technological advances. Some people think that is an improvement while others are worried that may be harmful. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　认为是进步的理由：

　　a) 高产量减少饥饿 high production of food reduces hunger

　　b) 多种类丰富生活wide variety of food level up living standard

　　c) 带动了相关产业 drive other relevant industry

　　认为是危害的理由：

　　a) 化学添加危害大 chemical additives endangers human health

　　b) 科技生产环境差 farm chemicals cause environmental problems

　　c) 食物链条平衡塌 over-cultivation and over grazing of some species will jeopardize the natural food chain

　　同类型题目：进口食品，现代农业

　　2.通讯与信息

　　Many people think that cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people the freedom to travel further. However， others think that this leads to environmental problem， and so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

　　应该被鼓励的理由：

　　a) 扩展视野 common people can also expand horizon

　　b) 文化交流 improve international cultural communication

　　c) 经济发展to stimulate economic development

　　应该被阻止的理由：

　　a) 消耗能源to exhaust large amount of energy resources

　　b) 排放废气 to emit exhaust gas which is a key reason for global warming

　　反驳一：但是飞机承载的人多，相比汽车火车，污染很小。

　　反驳二：是社会发展必须，只有不断发展，提高技术，才能降低污染

　　反驳三：可以通过发明新型环保能源来解决这个问题。

　　三、政府类

　　1. Some people argue that the government should support the funds for arts， while others suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　资助艺术理由：

　　a) 丰富文化生活 to enrich cultural life

　　b) 促进文化建设 to improve cultural construction

　　c) 促进就业及相关产业发展 to create employment and to boost other relevant industries

　　资助医教理由：

　　a) 政府职责保障民生 to ensure peoples livelihood

　　b) 提高素质促生产力 to promote the labour quality

　　c) 构建良好政府形象to build a good image of the government

　　同类型题目：科学研究，国防建设，航空探索，道路系统

　　2. Individuals can do nothing to improve environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　政企负担原因

　　a) 有钱有人 sufficient monetary and human resource

　　b) 有影响力 powerful enough to implement large environmental projects

　　c) 宏观调控 macroscopic readjustment and control

　　个人负担原因

　　a) 积少成多a large group can make much more differences

　　b) 日积月累 longer time will take effect

　　c) 息息相关 individual needs drive governmental policies and companies behaviours

　　四、犯罪类

　　Some people think that education and training are more effective ways to deal with criminal than sending them to prison. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　教育培训作用：

　　a) 真正认罪 to reflect upon their crimes

　　b) 重新做人 to renew them with kindness and morality

　　c) 就业技能 to find a job and live on their own

　　监狱作用：

　　a) 受到惩罚 be punished for the crimes that they have committed

　　b) 防止犯罪to deter them from continuing crime

　　c) 震慑作用 the threat of imprisonment is a powerful deterrent against potential crimes

　　同类型题目：报纸，广告，电影，电视，网络

　　五、发展类

　　1. Modern technology is creating one single world culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　同意理由：

　　a) 经济交流物品普及 economic globalization spread international products worldwide

　　b) 活动相似行为趋同unified business activities shape similar behavioural pattern

　　c) 文化交流互相影响 kinds of cultures influence each other

　　不同意理由：

　　a) 地理位置决定文化 geographic feature determines diverse culture identity

　　b) 传统文化传承影响traditional heritage shapes local culture

　　c) 时代发展呼唤个性new era calls for cultural distinctiveness

　　同类型题目：城市趋同，国际援助，

　　2. In many countries， the proportion of old people is increasing. Do you think the positive effects of this trend outweigh its negative influence on society?

　　积极影响：

　　a) 传统文化延续 traditional culture will be carried on

　　b) 经验传承 rich experience can avoid mistakes and risk of young people

　　c) 社会稳定elderly people tend to be less aggressive， therefore they can improve social stability to some extent

　　消极影响

　　a) 养老费增加 to burden government finance and families with high pension and welfare cost

　　b) 劳动力不足 lack of core labour force

　　c) 创新力不够 lack of creativity

　　同类型题目：古今对比，城乡差距，慈善范围，邻里关系