命题人一般是从段落中挑出一句(多数情况)或者几句(少数情况)话,进行改写(即paraphrase),然后打乱次序就变成了这种题目。换句话说,这种题型不遵循顺序原则,考察的是学生到原文找出指定的相关信息。
所以,做这种题目一般还是按照常规的方法,根据statements中的关键词(有的可能没有明显的关键词,这时说明题目比较难,必须看懂句子)到文中定位,一般只要能够看出statement是对文中哪一句话的同义变换,那么这道题就肯定做对了。问题是,由于词汇量的限制,有的学生找不到,所以就觉得很灰心!
需要强调的是,这种题型主要考两点:寻找细节的速度(即阅读速度)和对同义变换的把握。没有词汇量做保证,没有较快的阅读速度,这种题目是不可能做好的!
但是值得指出的是,这种题型不是必考题型,就算考到了,不可能每道题都变换的很厉害以至于无从下手,一般地,总有几道是比较明显的,可以做的出的,偶尔有几道是让真正的英语高手才能做的出的!
总之,我们要正确的认识雅思考试,没有一定的词汇量和阅读能力,单纯地靠所谓的阅读技巧是不可能考到高分的(5-6分还是不难的)!
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