第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us, to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place. In fact, the human body does its work so well that most people dont think about it very much -- until they get sick.
The germs(致病菌)that make people sick are everywhere. You cant see them, but theyre there. Theyre sitting on your desk. Theyre hiding on your computers keyboard. Theyre even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria(细菌).Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles(麻疹).Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria arent so good. They can-make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats(喉痛)and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune(免疫的)system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious(有营养的)diet to make your immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated(接种).Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or weakened. The dead germs cant make you sick. Instead, they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again, then your antibodies attack it.
16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
【答案】:B
17. All bacteria cause illnesses.
【答案】:B
18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
【答案】:A
19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
【答案】:A
20. The heart contains the bodys strongest muscle.
【答案】:C
21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.
【答案】:A
22. Vaccines can make you sick.
【答案】:B
You're pulling my leg! 你在愚弄我!
To lie through your teeth 睁眼说瞎话
In good nick 品质好、没有损坏
Diabetes warning and Queen at 90 糖尿病激增引忧, 英国女王90岁生日
Going forward 从今往后
Hot potato 棘手的问题“烫手山芋”
A bitter pill to swallow 不得不吞的苦药
Canada wildfire and NASA discovery 加拿大林火,美国国家航空航天局发现系外行星
Until I'm blue in the face 任凭你磨破嘴皮
The cost of protecting the environment, Juno space probe 保护环境付出的代价,“朱诺”木星探测器
Indian state introduces 'fat tax' 印度一省拟征收“脂肪税”
Pain in the neck 令人讨厌的事情或人
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
IOC on Russian doping and hot June 奥委会就涉俄兴奋剂事件报告进展,六月高温破纪录
California wildfires and cloned animals 加利福尼亚州野火,克隆动物衰老过程正常
Cyclists make Olympic history, 400-year-old shark 英国自行车运动员创英奥运历史,400岁格陵兰鲨鱼
Knee-jerk reaction 本能反映
Test the water 试探,摸底
Crash course 速成课
One good turn deserves another 以德报德,礼尚往来
It's on the cards 这件事十有八九会发生
Brexit and Hockney's art 英国脱欧公投后进展,大卫·霍克尼艺术展
There's method to my madness 我有一个不合常理的办法
It takes two to tango 一个巴掌拍不响
To make a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做
Glass-bottomed bridge, cancer risk for HRT and 120-year-old man 世界最长玻璃桥开放,荷尔蒙替代疗法增患癌风险,印度教120岁僧人
Alligator takes boy and Tate Modern extension 鳄鱼拖走小男孩,泰特现代美术馆扩建完工
Clean up your act 改邪归正
A recipe for disaster 后患无穷
Close, but no cigar 几近成功
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |