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第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择l个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)
1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which the patients immune(免疫的)system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.
2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease: the relapsing form (复发型)and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps; at times it is in remission(减轻).which means that a persons normal functions return for a period of time before the system goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active. This is the most common form of MS; 80-90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years. Eventually, however, Ioss of physical and cognitive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.
3 In the primary progressive form of MS, there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of physical and cognitive functions takes place. This condition affects about 10-15% of sufferers at diagnosis.
4 The expected course of the disease, or prognosis(预后),depends on many variables: the subtype of the disease, the patients individual characteristics and the initial symptoms. Life expectancy of patients, however, is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person - provided that a reasonable standard of care is received. In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.
5 The cause of the disease is unclear; it seems that some people have a genetic Susceptibility(易感性),which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset(发作)of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men; however, it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.
23. Paragraph 1___ ___
24. Paragraph 2 ______
25. Paragraph 3______
26. Paragraph 4______
A. The relapsing form of MS
B. The cause of MS
C. The primary progressive form of MS
D. The definition of MS
E. The development of MS
F. The treatment for MS
27. MS affects the communication of nerve cells between the body and ______
28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by ______
29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having ______
30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than ______
A. the elderly people
B. relatives of MS patients
C. the progressive form
D. the brain
E. life expectancy
F. the disease
美文:爱的奇迹
爱情英语十句
如果生命可以重来(双语)
精美散文:爱你所做 做你所爱
浪漫英文情书精选:Is It Love?这是爱么?
浪漫英文情书精选:The Best Surprise最好的惊喜
献给女性:如果生命可以重来
双语散文: Optimism and Pessimistic
浪漫英文情书精选:Don't Give Up不要放弃
精美散文:让我们撩起生命的波纹
浪漫英文情书精选:Need You With Me需要你爱我
生命可以是一座玫瑰花园
精选英语美文阅读:被忽略的爱 Helpless love
精选英语美文阅读:假如生活欺骗了你
精选英语美文阅读:朋友的祈祷
26个英文字母蕴含的人生哲理
美文欣赏:海边漫步
浪漫英文情书精选:I'll Be Waiting我会等你
双语美文欣赏:孤独人生
人生哲理:年轻无悔 别停下追寻梦想的脚步
精选英语美文阅读:How selfless real love is 无私的爱
浪漫英文情书精选:Keep You Forever永远温存着你
伤感美文:人生若只如初见
双语美文:What are you still waiting for?
精选英语美文阅读:爱的奇迹 Keep on Singing
英语美文欣赏:A beautiful song
英语美文:A Psalm of Life 人生礼颂
态度决定一切 Attitude Is Everything
浪漫英文情书精选:Could This Be Real?这是真的吗?
精选英语美文阅读:无雨的梅雨天 (双语)
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