语法词汇职称英语考试综合类语法(3)

　　⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question./ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger. / He wondered how he could do it the next day.

　　⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived./ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.

　　⑨ 其它副词：too也,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either 也不,放在句尾;nor也不,放在句首;so如此,这样,放在形容词、副词前;on/off开/关放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too. / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket. / --Tom doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.

　　作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment./ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years. / Jim is over there.

　　作定语：时间副词以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants. / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.

　　作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell! / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.

　　[注意] 动词+副词的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.He wrote it down.