5.定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:Shanghai is a big city .
6.状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .
7.宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean. / He often helps me do my lessons. / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?
构词法
英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1.合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2.派生法:
派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily,nervous, delicious
派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell, possiblepossibly等等。
3.转换法:
形容词动词,如:drydry, cleanclean,等等。
动词名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
名词动词,如:hand,face等等。
形容词副词,如:earlyearly, fastfast等等。
副词连词,如:when,等等。
介词副词,如:in,on,等等。
The Toilet Tank (1)
Fire Kills Two Young Girls
E. Coli Is Everywhere
Young Boy Defends Sister
Tagger Shoots Woman
Selling Those Bunnies
Dog Inherits Millions
Homemade Ship
New Dog
48 Homes Burn Down(2)
Bad Weed, Bad Call
Actor Tries to Kill Himself
The Hospital Orderly (1)
Drought Attacks Georgia
Man Flies 200 Miles(1)
A Trip to Egypt
Red Meat, Gray Water
The Starbucks Robbery
The Wedding (1)
D.B. Cooper Lives On (1)
The Hospital Orderly (2)
The Wedding (2)
Nursing Student Disappears
Don’t Top Off the Tanks
A Bad MRI Experience
Elvis Is Alive and Well
Cleaning a Dirty Plate
Interstate Bridge
Remember Me?
The US Senator
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