can / may / should / ought to / must / need等动词称为情态动词。情态动词有三大特征:一是无人称和数的变化,二是后面跟的动词不带to,三是后面 + not构成否定式,比较:
He neednt go there so early.
You do not need to be an expert to make this simple design.
在讲解情态动词完成式前,先将一般式中应注意的几个问题提一下,以引起必要的重视。
1.情态动词一般式中应注意的几个问题:
注意以下用法的习惯与区别:
He must be a doctor.
否定:He cant be a doctor.
又如:They cant be working now.
May I go now?
回答:Yes, please. / Please dont.
have to 与 must
1) 当强调外界原因时,2) 当与将来时结合时,用have to,
例如:
Since it is raining, we have to sty indoors.
You will have to hurry if you want to catch the 9:30 train.
3) 表示自然规律或必然结果,用must,
例如:
All men must die.
can 与be able to
can表示能力,但不一定做了或做成了;be able to 表示有能力并且做成了,相当于succeed in doing, 例如:
The patient is able to walk now.
The patient can walk now.
Shall I / we? 表示征求对方意见; + shall表示允诺或警告,例如:
Shall I fetch a doctor for you?
You shall be sorry for what you have done.
Will you.? 表示请求, 例如:
Don be late for the meeting next time, will you?
比较:I would remind you that smoking is forbidden here.
neednt 的肯定式为must,例如:
You neednt see him, but I must.
cannot but + 原形动词 , 例如:
I cannot but tell you the truth.
2.情态动词的完成式:
情态动词的一般式用于表达现在或将来的情况,而情态动词的完成式则用来表达已经发生的事情,例如:你不应该来得那么晚。这是对已经发生的事情表示自己的看法:You shouldnt have come so late.
Iran's president seeks closer ties
Brazilian leader backs spending on World Cup
Cake breaks Guinness record
China won't bow to Japan's demand on 'comfort women'
Comfort women history may enter UNESCO archives
13 executed over terror attacks, violent crimes in Xinjiang
Fake car model discovered
Malaysia, Vietnam hit as tourists head for East Asia
Rare stamp sets record at New York auction
Life of Pi without CGI, in NE China
Chinese in Iraq feel rising pressure
Universities fall short in recruitment of students
Pope says Israel, Palestine must strive toward peace
Japan's ex-PM criticizes militarism
Note for parents taking plane
Anti-terror campaign launched
Family gets girl quadruplets
Nobel winners aim to inspire Chinese youth
Misprinted money in Jinan
Activists protest dog-eating tradition
Salary weighs 3 kilograms
Decades-old farm subsidy system to be phased out
'Fake policemen' on duty
Airplane part falls off
Regional body to establish anti-terror unit
Modi to boost ties with China
DPRK calls murder film 'act of terror'
Li lands landmark deals in London
Gas deal supplies energy diversification
Beijing urges Hanoi to 'stop all disruptions'
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |