can / may / should / ought to / must / need等动词称为情态动词。情态动词有三大特征:一是无人称和数的变化,二是后面跟的动词不带to,三是后面 + not构成否定式,比较:
He neednt go there so early.
You do not need to be an expert to make this simple design.
在讲解情态动词完成式前,先将一般式中应注意的几个问题提一下,以引起必要的重视。
1.情态动词一般式中应注意的几个问题:
注意以下用法的习惯与区别:
He must be a doctor.
否定:He cant be a doctor.
又如:They cant be working now.
May I go now?
回答:Yes, please. / Please dont.
have to 与 must
1) 当强调外界原因时,2) 当与将来时结合时,用have to,
例如:
Since it is raining, we have to sty indoors.
You will have to hurry if you want to catch the 9:30 train.
3) 表示自然规律或必然结果,用must,
例如:
All men must die.
can 与be able to
can表示能力,但不一定做了或做成了;be able to 表示有能力并且做成了,相当于succeed in doing, 例如:
The patient is able to walk now.
The patient can walk now.
Shall I / we? 表示征求对方意见; + shall表示允诺或警告,例如:
Shall I fetch a doctor for you?
You shall be sorry for what you have done.
Will you.? 表示请求, 例如:
Don be late for the meeting next time, will you?
比较:I would remind you that smoking is forbidden here.
neednt 的肯定式为must,例如:
You neednt see him, but I must.
cannot but + 原形动词 , 例如:
I cannot but tell you the truth.
2.情态动词的完成式:
情态动词的一般式用于表达现在或将来的情况,而情态动词的完成式则用来表达已经发生的事情,例如:你不应该来得那么晚。这是对已经发生的事情表示自己的看法:You shouldnt have come so late.
Get out of "Jail" (1)
Eggs and a Bunny
Book Him
Missing Husband (2)
The Haircut (1)
Who Needs School?
A Missing Cat
The Christmas Gift (2)
Ham and Eggplant
Tuberculosis Still Kills
The Robbery at the Mall(2)
A Little White Lie
JFK Assassinate
The Move to Georgia (1)
Get out of "Jail" (2)
Fire
The Spitter
The Robbery at the Mall(1)
Kill Those Flies (2)
Boy Starts Huge Fire
Writers Go on Strike
I’ll Get a Job
The Oil Change (1)
The Light Eater (1)
Black Friday
Man Injured
The Rude Golfer (2)
The Rude Golfer (1)
Gasoline Prices
A Cleaner River (1)
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