6) 地点状语从句:
主要连接词:where / wherever / everywhere
注意地点状语从句中where与定语从句中关系副词where的区别与联系:
Put the book where it is.
Put the book in the place where it is.
以上两个句子的意思是一样的,第一个句子是地点状语从句,第二个句子是定语从句,where作关系副词修饰the place
7) 方式状语从句:
as按时
Air is to man as water is to fish.
要点:不要把as 与like 混淆,like是介词,不是连接词, 如不能说:All plants need air like they need water,应为:All plants need air as they need water.
as if / as though可以是真实的,也可以是虚拟的,如:
The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
He speaks English as though he were an Englishman.
8)目的 / 结果状语从句
目的状语从句:
so that / in order that
lest / for fear that 注意:该句型一般使用should型虚拟式
结果状语从句:
sothat / suchthat/ so that / that / so
The professor speaks so fast that we find it difficult to follow him.
He give me such good advice that I finished the task smoothly.
The film was such that everyone was deeply moved.
顺便提一下,,only to do 虽不属于从句,但是是一个重要的表 结果的句型,请记住, 例如:
For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to return the next day.
从考试角度看,状语从句的重点是:时间、原因、条件、让步和比较
注:如前所述,本讲座不是经典语法书,有些讲法从广义上说是不完整的,甚至是不确切的,如:逗号,不能连接两个句子的提法,但这些概念对于理解英语的某些语法现象,特别是解题是实用的。相信我,没错的.
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