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1. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A) shaken B) fallen
C) damaged D) trembled
1. C。 wreck在句中用作动词, 其基本词义为破坏,因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
damage destroy wreck 毁坏
2. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.
A)protection B)indication
C) immunity D) danger
2.D. hazard作为名词使用时,其基本词义为危险, 危险的事情 , 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
present cause create bring about lead to 造成
hazardous dangerous 危险的
indicate show - reveal 显示
be immune from be free of 免于
3. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.
A) intrigued B) infected
C) inconvenienced D) inclined
3. A. fascinate的词义单一, 其基本词义为使着迷, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
fascinate attract intrigue 吸引
4. The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A)imprecise B) concise
C)unpolished D) elementary
4.A. vague的基本词义为含糊的, 不清楚的,因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
precise accurate exact 精确的
polish shine 擦亮
elementary primary 初步的,初级的
change alter modify adapt - adjust 改变
be adapted to be accustomed be used to适应了, 习惯了
5. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A)delayed B) quick
C) positive D) unfavorable
5.D. adverse的词义较单一, 其基本词义为敌对的, 相反的, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
delay put off postpone 推迟, 使延期
quick fast rapid prompt 快的, 迅速的
positive sure certain 肯定的, 确定的
favorable profitable beneficial 有利的
reaction response 反应
surprise shock amaze astonish 使惊讶
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