2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:
May you all be happy. 望大家开心愉快。
3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我就再试一次。
D. 简单句的五种基本句型:千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1. 主语+谓语 [S + V]
解读:在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:
I work. 我工作。
My head aches.我头疼。
The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 [S+V+O]
解读:该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。如:
I finished reading the book. 我读完了这本书。
The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。
She studies English. 她学英语。
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]
解读:此句型中的谓语动词是系动词,它本身有一定含义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语及不定式结构等充当。该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be; get, become, turn, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem 等。如:
My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。
The food seems to be nice. 这食物似乎不错。
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名着名的医生。
The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
解读:在该句型中,间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,即构成主语+谓语+直宾+介词+间宾的句型。这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如:
Could you pass me the salt? 请你把盐给我好吗?
Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines. 王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。
My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把盐递给他。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]
解读:宾补的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式和介词短语等充当。
I ask her to tell the truth.
使役动词make, let, have等后接不带to的不定式作宾补。如:
He made me work twelve hours a day. 他让我一天工作十二小时。
娱乐英语资讯:Grammy-winning Chinese American producer to debut at Carnegie Hall in New York
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: At least 17 dead, over 40 hospitalized in Indias spurious liquor tragedy
国内英语资讯:China, Pakistan vow to further strengthen ties, cooperation
国内英语资讯:Various activities feature 1000-day countdown to Beijing 2022
体坛英语资讯:Table tennis test event held at 7th Military World Games venue
体坛英语资讯:21-year NBA veteran Vince Carter plans to return for 22nd season
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Foreign-invested enterprises benefit from Chinas IPR protection
国内英语资讯:Xi calls for further reform to resolve major problems
国际英语资讯:Delivery of S-400 systems may be delayed after June: Turkish DM
国内英语资讯:Xi meets representatives of overseas Chinese
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Turkey urges U.S. to accept approval on technical examination to avoid S-400 cris
体坛英语资讯:UEFA launch first womens football strategy
国际英语资讯:Japan, U.S. leaders address both countries troops as Trump wraps up four-day visit
国内英语资讯:Chinese opera on legendary monk to debut in New York City
国内英语资讯:China to boost community-based elderly care, childcare, household services
国际英语资讯:Lithuanian PM Skvernelis admits defeat, Nauseda, Simonyte head to presidential runoff
世界各地河流均被抗生素污染 非洲和亚洲最严重
体坛英语资讯:Federer withdraws from Italian open with right leg injury
国际英语资讯:UN monitoring team verifies Yemens Houthi withdrawal from Hodeidah ports
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislator meets Nigerien president
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier meets Nigerien president
2019年6月英语四级作文预测:电脑
国际英语资讯:Indian Prime Minister-elect Modi meets with ailing finance minister
国际英语资讯:Delegates from Venezuelan govt, opposition to meet in Norway
Will Labor Be Replaced By Technology 人会被科技取代么
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文:出国留学的挑战
体坛英语资讯:Atletico Madrid beat Guangzhou Evergrande 2-0 in U15 tournament
国内英语资讯:Cooperation between Huawei, Taiwan enterprises conducive to cross-Strait common development
一对母女送给我的小幸运
体坛英语资讯:Elizabeth Cambage signs for Shanxi womens basketball club
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |