第五句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。
这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点:
1) 要不要 to的问题:
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 to连接。但是,以下情况例外:
make, let, have等使役动词,如:
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加 to,如:
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如:
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
记住下面重要表达方式:
to have / get done, 如:
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词:
使用原则与上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的问题:
先看两个句子:
Let’s Go Fishing
Pump Up the Tires
Get Me a Caffe Latte
Female Seeks Mature Male
Boy Drowns in Neighbor's Pool
Man Fatally Stabbed
‘New Car’ Smell
Beautiful Teacher Smiles
Your Health
Train Wreck “Frees” Cows
Murals Are Over 200 Years Old
Man Shoots Up Post Office
English Is Confusing
Can You Spare a Carburetor
. Fishing Boat Sinks
Fishing for Girls
.Man Gets 12 Years for Fraud
When I Retire...
There Goes the Neighborhood
Let’s Go to Vegas
Blood Drive at Civic Center
Open Wide,Say Your Prayers
Are Criminals Taking Over LA
Rich Man Invites Poor Student
Golf Like a Girl
The Man Who Loved Women
Cameras in Police Cars
Squirrel Attacks Woman
How to Get out of Jury Duty
It Was an Worthless Clock
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