6. able,capable,competent,qualified
abl,capable ,competent,qualified 这组词均表示有能力、有资格、有才能做其事,或胜任某项工作。
able:有能力的、能干的着重指行为或实践方面的能力,强调人有能力把事情做得好,常作表语,后常接不定式。
They are able to cope intelligently with weighty problems of foreign policy. 他们能够明智地处理重大的对外政策问题。
He is an able writer whose first novel was published in 1924. 他是个有能力的作家,他的第一部小说在1924 年就出版了。
capable:能胜任的、能接受的,具有可能性的,着重指行为方面的适应性,强调一般的工作效能,此词有褒贬两层含义,当作定语或表语,作表语时须接of+名词。
A capable man will succeed whatever you do to stop him. 一个有能力的人,无论你怎样妨碍他,总还是会成功的。
He is not a person to depend on because he is quite capable of neglecting his duty. 因为他玩忽职守,所以是个靠不住的人。
competent:有能力的、胜任的指做某事的一般能力、专业知识、判断力、技术等。尤指具有胜任某种工作的足够技能或所需的必要条件。须接不定式或for + 名词。
Its a misunderstanding to believe that a doctor should be competent to treat any disease. 相信医生应该有能力医治一切疾病是一种误解。
qualified:有资格的指有特殊的技能或经专门训练并通过了资格测试后所具备的能力,特指通过学习锻炼获得的能力,常接不定式,for + 名词或in + doing sth.
He is highly qualified in teaching English. 他很有资格教英语。
Im a qualilied doctor,wbo will not hurt you. 我是个有资格的医生,不会害你的。
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