第二句型:主语 + 不及物动词
在这个句型中主要注意及物动词与不及物动词的区分:
不及物动词 及物动词
rise /rose / risen raise /raised / raised
arise / arose / arisen arouse / aroused / aroused
lie / lay / lain lay / laid / laid
arrive at reach
wait for await
remain maintain
上面所注仅为典型词义,要根据句子判别其他意思。
此外,该句型常采用倒装形式,注意辨别,主要是以下两种情况:
1) 用here 或 there引导:Here comes the bus. / There rings the bell.
2) 在动词 + 介词短语的结构中,往往将介词短语提前:On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house.
第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
作主语:
Learning a foreign language is not easy.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样随心所欲了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate / defer / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
A. being much affected
B. having much affected
C. to be much affected
D. to have been much affected
解题思路:1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中; 2)affect意为影响,及物动词,故B不对。[如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有主动语态和被动语态之分,一般选被动语态的正确率高些。
体坛英语资讯:Ajax player Nouri still kept asleep in Austrian hospital
国际英语资讯:German armed forces anticipate attacks on personnel during Hamburg G20 summit
国际英语资讯:Egypt army kills 40 militants after check point attack
国际英语资讯:Russian stance on Ukraine, Syria never affected by U.S. sanctions: lawmaker
国际英语资讯:Nearly 50 immigrants feared drowned in Mediterranean Sea
国际英语资讯:White House dismisses likelihood of imminent Trump visit to UK
国际英语资讯:EU, Canada to provisionally apply free trade deal in September
国际英语资讯:1st CPEC major energy project inaugurated to benefit 10 mln locals
国际英语资讯:Iraqi forces corner remaining IS militants in small pocket in Mosuls Old City
国际英语资讯:Germany confirms clearing of protestor camp at Hamburg G20 summit
国际英语资讯:Trump-Putin meeting focuses on Ukraine, Syria, fight against terrorism and cyber security
国际英语资讯:Russian and U.S. presidents to hold bilateral meeting at G20 summit: White House
国际英语资讯:Brizilian FM warns corruption probe of president potentially disastrous
体坛英语资讯:Ajax player Nouri collapses during soccer match
国际英语资讯:Masked militants kill national security officer in Egypts Delta city
国际英语资讯:Egypts parliament approves 3-month further emergency state
国际英语资讯:Libyan army accuses Qatar, Sudan, Turkey of supporting terrorism in Libya
国际英语资讯:Venezuela kicks off campaigns for constituent assembly
国际英语资讯:Most Americans have more faith in Merkel than Trump: Pew survey
国际英语资讯:BiH, Croatia vow to strengthen bilateral cooperation in joint govt session
国际英语资讯:Abes office involved in school-linked favoritism scandal: former government official
国际英语资讯:UN welcomes U.S.-Russian agreement on cease-fire in southern Syria
国际英语资讯:Russia to send military police to patrol de-escalation zones in Syria
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: U.S.-Russian presidents first meeting considered success
国际英语资讯:Trump discuss energy security, NATO during visit to Poland
国际英语资讯:Syria warns U.S. to calculate reactions in case of new aggression: official
国际英语资讯:G20 Hamburg summit stresses building interconnected world in communique
国际英语资讯:WTO gives 1.5 mln USD to help S. Sudan develop trade policy
2017年5月CATTI三级口译真题解析(上)
国际英语资讯:Italy arrests one man, deports three on terrorism suspicion
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |