2015年职称英语理工类考试辅导：词汇解析(6)

　　act v 行动，做，起作用，扮演角色 n 行为，法令;　　action n 行动;行为

　　action n. 行动;行为

　　active adj. 活跃的;积极的

　　activity n. -ties 活动;行动

　　actual adj. 实际的; 真实的;

　　actually adv. 实际上;真实地;

　　adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编;改装

　　add v. 加,增添

　　in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

　　additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的

　　address n.收信人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说;

　　adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的

　　adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应

　　admire v. 赞美;赞赏;

　　admit v. 让...进入, 使获得, 承认 ;

　　adopt v. 采用, 采纳

　　adult n. 成年人

　　advance v./n. 提高, 增加, 提前, 加速, 拨快

　　advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利

　　adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动

　　advertisement n. 广告

　　advice n. 劝告, 忠告, 劝告,

　　advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知, 告知

　　advisable adj. 明智的， 可取的

　　affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态

　　affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患

　　afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用

　　afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕

　　Africa n. 非洲

　　After prep. 在。。以后，adv. 以后， 后来conj, 在以后

　　Again adv. 再一次， 又一次 again and again再三地， 反复地

　　l 词汇题例题解析：

　　1. We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.

　　A.inform B. suggest C. recommend D. advance

　　分析： 根据划线词所在的搭配结构判断advise 的含义是通知， 所以答案是A。

　　经验提示：选项A， C和D 上容易设置答案。

　　inform sb. of sth. / inform sb. that../把某事告诉某人

　　recommend sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做

　　recommend that 建议..

　　suggest that...提议..

　　advance sb. sth. 提前给某人..

　　2. As a teacher you have to make use of your methods to suit the needs of slower students.

　　A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. acquire

　　分析： 划线部分是短语， 这个短语中有use， 依据此而推测这个短语的含义可能与用有关系。 A和C拼写形式接近， 所以重点注意， 空格后出现宾语your methods， 与这个宾语能构成通顺搭配的是A ， 采用与用 的含义相关 ， 因此推断答案就是A。

　　adjust sth. 调试../校准..

　　adjust oneself to ones environment 使自己适应环境

　　acquire sth.

　　l 在线作业

　　1.Pick out the words in the following paragraphs, which are created through word formation, and guess the meanings of the words./挑选出由构词法构成的词，并辨别这些词的含义。

　　选自2002年考题

　　综合类

　　1. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

　　综合类

　　2. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colors, giving an impression of cleanliness and brightness.

　　综合类

　　3. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and it eventually returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks.

　　4. All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.

　　综合类

　　5. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States.

　　2. Translate the following underlined words into Chinese.

　　1. A red traffic light means stop and a green light means go.

　　2. I have had the stove lighted.

　　3. We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.

　　4. Lets have some light music.

　　5. The conversation is light and gay.

　　6. He wants the light hat.

　　7. Many hand make light work.

　　8. The thesis is about three hundred pages long.

　　9. You can see him again before long.

　　10. The child is longing for home.