根据动词的特性,构成英语中五个基本句型:
1) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2) 主语 + 不及物动词
3) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
4) 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语
5) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
我们在学习5个基本句型时,主要关心每个句型中的出题点在哪里。
第一句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
1) 系动词一般为be 动词。
注意:look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, come, go, turn, grow, keep, seem, stand等词可以作半系动词用,按行为动词方式变化,起系动词的作用。
试验比较:
He felt the pockets thoroughly but did not find a single penny.
You look pale. Do you feel unwell?
一般来说,动词后面跟的是个形容词或名词,该动词为系动词, 如:The plan sounds perfect. / The flower smells nice. / The dish tastes delicious. / It is getting dark.
实例:
Dont worry. Let me take your pulse first. Oh, it ______ normal.
A. is felt
B. is feeling
C. feels
D. felt
解题思路:normal为形容词,前面应为系动词;系动词没有被动语态,故A不对; look, feel, sound, taste, smell, seem等半系动词一般不用进行时,B也不对;D时态错了,故正确答案为C.
2)there be是英语中非常重要的一个句型: there是引导词,不解释 那里 这是个倒装句, 主语在be动词的后面, be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。
注意中国学生容易搞错的问题:
There isnt enough furniture in the room.
错:There hasnt enough furniture in the room.
There is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
错:It is no doubt that smallpox has been wiped out in China.
There is ample evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
错:It is evidence that AIDS is spreading quickly in Asia.
体坛英语资讯:Wolfsburg sign U.S. international Brooks
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier calls for joint efforts with Germany to promote trade liberalization
5月资讯热词汇总[1]
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilor calls for accumulation of positive energy in Sino-Japanese relations
澳富豪建议年轻人别吃牛油果,省钱买房
英国超市里的货品标签和促销标语
阿富汗首都遭到致命炸弹袭击
国内英语资讯:China reiterates support for European integration
德国支持欧盟履行中国入世议定书第15条义务
法网选手直播中强吻女记者被驱逐
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses implementation of major sci-tech programs
国内英语资讯:China urges Germany to help jumbo jet C919 get EU airworthiness certificate
国内英语资讯:Senior official calls on childrens organization to realize Chinese dream
国际英语资讯:Not even a hint May will resign as latest poll warns she could lose majority
国际英语资讯:Russia expels Moldovan, Estonian diplomats in retaliation
国际英语资讯:Brazils president seeks to postpone interrogation by police
体坛英语资讯:Persepolis qualifies for AFC Champions League quarters
端午节•楚辞翻译:每个都是神来之笔
炎热的夏日 The Hot Summer
因为在星巴克被烫到,获赔10万美元
抗议捕鲸,丹麦小美人鱼雕像被喷红漆
他们是同学 They Are Schoolmates
国际英语资讯:Several people injured in Manila hotel gun attack
菲律宾空袭造成10名士兵丧生
喀布尔卡车炸弹爆炸造成至少50人丧生
Long 冗长乏味的
国际英语资讯:U.S. will withdraw from Paris Agreement: Trump
给年轻女孩的建议 The Advices For the Young Girls
“互联网女皇”报告凸显美中网络巨头主导地位
联合国:近期将有20万伊拉克人逃离摩苏尔
不限 |