一、单选题 .下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)
1、The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs
B)concerns
C) excludes
D)involves
标准答案: d
解析:comprise v.包含, 由组成;该词和D 是近义词。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把排除在外; 该句含义是这个委员会是由5个人组成。
2、The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)supplied
B) gathered
C)grasped
D)made
标准答案: a
解析:分析:根据划线词后的介词搭配判断答案A.furnishwith= supply/providewith/给提供 gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集; grasp
vt./ n.抓住,掌握, 领会;该句含义是这个房间配备了最基本的物品:一张床,一把椅子,和一张桌子。
3、The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate
B) combine
C)compact
D)nominate
标准答案: b
解析:分析:根据句意判断B联合)是答案。motivate v.激发; compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的; nominate vt.提名, 推荐, 任命
4、He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable
B) possible
C)formal
D)genuine
标准答案: b
解析:分析:该句含义是他强调要制定出一个能够被双方都接受的可行计划 .feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的; favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的;genuine adj.真实的, 真正的
5、Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting
B) evaluating
C)engaging
D)managing
标准答案: d
解析:分析:根据句意判断D是答案。evaluate vt.评价, 估计; adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准; engage vt.使忙碌, 使从事于, 使参加 vi.答应, 从事
6、He invested a considerable amount of money in the project.
A) immense
B) positive
C) powerful
D) realistic
标准答案: a
解析:分析:借助划线词所在搭配结构:amount只能说大小, 因此只有A 是答案。该句大意是他在这个项目上投了一大笔的钱。 positive是确实的,积极的,powerful是有力的,强大的,realistic是现实主义的。
7、The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very causal.
A) formal
B) informal
C) regular
D)irregular
标准答案: b
解析:分析:被选项A和B, C和D从词形上看都分别构成正反义词。句子中前面部分的内容说采访是在餐桌旁进行, 因此推断该采访应该是非正式的 , 所以答案是B.regular是规则的, 定期的, irregular是不规则的, 非定期的。
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