第五句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。
这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点:
1) 要不要 to的问题:
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 to连接。但是,以下情况例外:
n make, let, have等使役动词,如:
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加 to,如:
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如:
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
记住下面重要表达方式:
to have / get done, 如:
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感觉动词:
使用原则与上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的问题:
先看两个句子:
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. 该句的原始结构可理解为:We sometimes find difficult. 括号部分为宾语,difficult为宾语补足语
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.该句的原始结构可理解为:The doctor has made clear. 括号部分为宾语,clear为宾语补足语。
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