职称英语考试理工类B级词汇精选练习(2)

　 词汇选项

　　考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.

　　A declares B asserts

　　C announces D describes

　　2 From my standpoint， this thing is just ridiculous.

　　A point of view B field

　　C knowledge D information

　　3 The latest census is encouraging.

　　A statement B assessment

　　C count D evaluation

　　4 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.

　　A different B proud

　　C unconscious D uncomfortable

　　5 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

　　A able B fortunate

　　C competent D qualified

　　6 We can no longer put up with his actions

　　A bear

　　B accept

　　C support

　　D oppose

　　7 Loud noises can be irritating.

　　A confusing

　　B interesting

　　C stimulating

　　D annoying

　　8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

　　A desperately

　　C eventually

　　B constantly

　　D extensively

　　9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

　　A unclear

　　B firm

　　C short

　　D neat

　　10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

　　A popular

　　B booming

　　C legal

　　D profitable

　　11 These are their motives for doing it-

　　A reasons

　　B excuses

　　C answers

　　D plans

　　12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

　　A twists

　　B stretches

　　C broadens

　　D bends

　　13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

　　A abuse

　　B flavor

　　C temptation

　　D consumption

　　14 These programmes are of immense value to old people?

　　A natural

　　B fatal

　　C tiny

　　D enormous

　　15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

　　A maintain

　　B improve

　　C assess

　　D protect

　　答案解析

　　1 D 句意是他读了一首描绘华丽的日落的诗。选项中只有D是描述描绘的意思。所以选D.

　　2 A 这道题主要是大家明白standpoint是观点的意思就可以很快得到答案。point of view 也是观点的意思。故选择A

　　3 C census是调查普查的意思。A，B，C分别是观点，评估，评价的意思。只有C是计数的意思。所以选择C.

　　4 D feel uneasy 的意思是感到不安 所以A.B可以很快排除掉。 C的意识是无意识的意思。D是不舒服的意思。符合句意。所以选择D

　　5 D eligible在题中是有资格的意思。D是合格的意思。B是幸运的意思 C是胜任能干的意思。A是可能的意思。所以选D

　　6 A bear和put up with都有忍受的意思。accept是接受，support是支持，oppose是反对。

　　7 D irritating和annoying都有使烦恼的意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。

　　8 B eternally和constantly都有持续地，不断地意思。desperately：拼命地；eventually：最终；extensively：广大地。

　　9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。firm：坚定的；short：短暂的；neat：干净的。

　　10 c lawful和legal都有合法的意思。booming：兴旺的；popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。

　　11 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有回答的意思。

　　12 C widen和broaden都有拓宽的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

　　13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消费。

　　14 D immense和enormous都有巨大的意思。It was an enormous disappointment 此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。

　　15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。