词汇选项
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fat
B weak
C i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball.
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 My father is a physician.
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A center
B division
C root
D base
6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there,trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job.
A accepted
B recommended
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
答案解析
1 C 题干中的sick是生病的。i11也有此意。fat是胖的。weak是体弱的。mad是发疯的。
2 A look for是寻找。它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是试图找到,也就是说,这种努力不一定有结果,因此在意义上跟look for近似。Read是阅读。buy是购买。Borrow是借入。
3 B rarely:很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently:经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆发。normally:正常地,常态地。
4 C physician:内科大夫;doctor:大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。
5 B branch:分支机构;枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center:中心;root:根;base:基础。
6 答案为A.gauge的意思是估计,精确测量。选项A(measure)的意思是测量,与画线词意思相近,故A为答案。
7.答案为B.sensible的意思是明智的,与选项B(reasonable)意思相同,所以选B.
8.答案为B.contaminated在这里是形容词,意思是被污染的,弄脏的,选项B(polluted) 的意思也是被污染的,两者意思相同,故选B.
9.答案为A.sustain在这里的意思是继续保持,与动词maintain意思相同。sustain ones position的意思是继续保持自己的职位。
10.答案为D.题句的意思是,他站在那儿,害怕地发抖。tremble是一战栗,颤抖的意思,与选项D意思相同,故选D.
11.答案为C.题句的意思是:医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是升级,更新,与improve(改善)意思相近,故C为正确答案。
12.答案为B.hazardous的意思是危险的,与dangerous意思相同,故B为正确答案。
13.答案为B.eligible的意思是合格的,有资格当选的,与选项B意思相同,故B为答案。
14.答案为c.accelerate的意思是加速,与speed up意思相同,故选C.
15.答案为D.本句的意思是:Mary看上去面色苍白,浑身无力。weary的意思是疲倦 的,萎靡的,与exhausted意思相近,故选D.
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