第一部分:词汇选择
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A) get rid of
B) set up
C) repair
D) paint
2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight
B) surprising
C) sudden
D) harmful
3. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A) puzzling
B) difficult
C) terrifying
D) urgent
4. The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing
B) defeating
C) delaying
D) declining
5. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods
B) soil
C) climate
D) harvest
6. A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firms products.
A) invested
B) introduced
C) installed
D) insisted
7.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent
B) powerful
C) striking
D) practical
8. It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.
A) impossible
B) possible
C) probable
D) likely
9. Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert
B) store
C) use
D) receive
10. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop
B) disappear
C) link
D) renew
11. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A) crudely
B) rarely
C) originally
D) occasionally
12. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally
B) obviously
C) especially
D) inevitably
13.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed
B) amounted
C) amused
D) approached
14. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady
B) a plentiful
C) an extra
D) a stable
15. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats
B) matches
C) maintains
D) announces
第一部分:词汇选择
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. A。分析:划线短语是动词短语,对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法:1。利用动词do,直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是去掉,所以A是答案;2。利用该短语中的词义推测:away是离开,而备选项中: set up是建立, repair是修理, paint 是油漆, 描绘,都与离开无关,所以只有get rid of是答案。该句句意是这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。
2. D。分析:根据构词法:划线词的前部分是 damage,即damaging是动词damage的分词,所以推测该词义大概是破坏的 。而备选答案都是常见词汇,其中只有harmful是破坏的,因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是从经济大萧条以后,美国政府一直在使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失。
3. D。分析:crucial至关紧要的和 urgent紧急的含义最接近。该句句意是任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源。Puzzling adj.迷惑的, 为难的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
4.A. 分析:根据句意排除B,C和D。debate: vt, vi讨论,争论;discuss : vt谈论;讨论;商讨;delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟;延缓 ;Decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下倾
5. D。分析:在该句中yield 是用作名词,分析:抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点:能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm,判断harvest收成是答案。该句含义是这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。Yield: vt, vi出产, 放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成
6.B. 分析:借助画线短语核心词的基本含义带来/引起,并借助与画线结构相直接相关的结构含义判断B是答案。该句含义是将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。Invest: vt.投入 ; insist: vi, vt主张;坚持, 坚持要求
7.C. 分析:根据画线词的家族词的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义,判断C是答案。该句含义是在过去的十年中,在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。Striking: adj. 引人注意的;显著的;Dramatic: adj. 戏剧的;有关戏剧的; 引人注目的。
8. A。分析:利用被选项的特点:A和B是正反项,所以重点注意。而B,C 和D都是近义词,表示可能的,所以相互排除掉。答案是A。该句含义是检察员明天不可能会来。out of the question adv. 不可能;另外,likely 还可以用作副词,表示 或许, 很可能。
9. C。分析:根据句意判断C合适。Convert vt.使转变, 转换...; store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏。
10. B。分析:and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称,且含义上色彩一致,这样排除A和D),所以可推出renew是更新)。 借助句意判断disappear是答案。该句含义是旧的公司失去了它们的重要性,而其中的一些公司完全得消失了。link vt, vi连接。
11. B。分析:seldom是常见词汇,该词义是很少地 。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词,是很少地。该句含义是水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。
12. C。分析:根据句意判断C最合适。Conventionally adv.按照惯例;inevitably adv.不可避免;obviously adv.明显地
13. A.分析:astonish 和amaze是近义词,表示使惊讶, amount作动词用时经常和介词to连用,表示 总计, 等于, amuse是使愉快,approach可用作动词表示接近,或作名词表示方法,途径。该句含义是我们很惊讶的得知他们的足球队曾经赢得过冠军。
14.B。分析:steady 和stable是近义词,都可表示稳定的, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法:plentiful = plenti + ful 判断B的含义是大量的。借助句意在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力判断B最合适。
15.A。分析:break有多种含义。Break是打破, 违犯, 折断,超过,而被选项中只有A有打的含义,所以判断beat是答案。该句含义是在奥运会上每当运动员打破了以往的比赛记录人们就会为之而欢呼兴奋。另外,maintain,announce和match都是常见词,基本含义分别是保持,宣布和比得上。
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