词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ?
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe strike .
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. Well give every teacher space to develop.
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing.
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea.
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining!
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior.
A) tolerate
B) accept
C)understand
D)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics.
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems.
A)solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
参考答案:
1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 , 在句子中的含义是打电话,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
2.答案选D. call off的含义为取消,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是推迟,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为离开,中断)。
3.答案选C.space的基本含义是空间,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为房间, 空间, 余地。选项A和选项D词义均为机会 , 彼此排除掉,employment是雇用,使用,职业。
4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为最终,终于,所以C(最终)是答案。
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为识别,鉴别,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。
6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为激励;鞭策,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为温和地, 稍微,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为稍微, 因此A是答案。
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为故意地, 因此C是答案。
9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为显著地,尤其, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面), 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为尤其, 因此C是答案。
10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为复制, 使加倍, 因此C(复制)是答案。
11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为永久的, 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为忍受, 因此A是答案。
13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为残暴的, 令人不能接受的, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为吸引, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为探索, 调查, 因此B是答案。
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