复句
形容词性从句:定语从句
1.定语从句与同位语从句的区分
1)引导词与先行词之不同:同位语从句的引导词表达的是抽象、概念,这类词较少,而定语从句的先行词可以为任何名词;
2)结构:同位语从句的从属连词不在从句中充当任何语法成分,定语从句的关系代词在从句中必须充当一定的句子成分;
3)作用:同位语从句解释、说明抽象名词的具体内容,定语从句对名词进行限定、修饰;
2.限制定从与非限制定从的异同
1)逗号为标志2)插入语结构是非限制定语从句。
3.which/that与when/where/prep.+which/whose的区别:
4.that与which的选择:
句子层面:限定与否角度,非限定性定语从句用which
先行词层面:最高级;序数词;不定代词anything,nothing,little,all,everything;被next,last,only,very等修饰,用that关系代词前是否有介词
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