A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right armtwo entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuners responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
意大利中间派支持蒙蒂参选
握紧我的手
美PE公司迫于压力出售造枪企业
在郁闷的日子里
End the Analysis Paralysis
怎样提高我们的自尊
美国逼近财政悬崖
《纽约时报》记者签证申请仍在考虑中
Lex专栏:香港上市新规适逢其时
The truth about money and happiness
工作时开心的秘诀
美国仍未摆脱财政悬崖危机
你的幸福,你的责任
四棵细瘦的树
Ideas of Home Have Changed
真正的自我
索罗斯基金失去炒股高手
造就一个美好的生活
彼岸无尽头,知足才常乐
徘徊的岁月
亚洲必须摆脱西方思维的束缚
当爱向你招手
承诺来之不易
全力以赴
全球最佳CEO百人榜出炉
Life in the Country
品味现在
卜拉希米特使呼吁成立叙利亚过渡政府
靠近爱
美警方就小学枪击案展开调查
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |