在四六级作文中,词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清,一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去?下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。
试用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等,笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效果。
例如:我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
I experienced a terrible hard time.
这一句中,experience被遗忘时,用have代替,成为:I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如:
Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?
I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.
I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.
They occupied the city. = They took the city.
The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.
从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。
High and dry?
男士皮鞋大家族
Low-hanging fruit?
Smell the coffee?
Herd mentality?
Social safety net?
Spanner in the works?
After the fact?
一个爆红的关于希望的网站
Right of way?
Hat in the ring?
Left out to dry?
Shifting sands of democracy?
IDK、TTYL、LMAO是什么意思?
Bet the farm?
In the same boat?
Mean street, mean city?
Twist their arms?
Are schools getting enough bang for their technology buck?
衣领的学问
Cooking the book?
Silver bullets?
女人和高跟鞋
Taking their feet off the pedal?
Stared him in the face?
Bad karma?
Till the coast is clear?
No President has done worse by the middle class
Never really cut out for life in the battlefield?
It’s yours to lose
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