一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation。
A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon。
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors。
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.。.
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.。.
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that.。.
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are.。.
7. Part of the explanations for it is that .。.
One of the most common factors is that .。.
Another contributing factor is .。.
Perhaps the primary factor is that
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages。
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B。
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.。.
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that.。.
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。
6.Like anything else, it has its faults。
7.A and B has several points in common。
8.A bears some resemblances to B。
9.However, the same is not applicable to B。
10. A and B differ in several ways。
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now。
13. The same is true of B。
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults are .。.
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out。
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact。
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water。
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.。.
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is。
6) It makes no sense to argue for .。.
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to .。.
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .。.
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .。.
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems。
2. The immediate result it produces is .。.
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.。.
4. Its consequence can be so great that.。.
五)举例
1) A good case in point is .。.
2) As an illustration, we may take .。.
3) Such examples might be given easily。
4) ...is often cited as an example。
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that .。.
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts。
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .。.
4) Recent studies indicate that .。.
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .。.
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that .。.
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .。.
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus。
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic。
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .。.
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .。.
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular。
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that .。.
8) According to a recent survey, .。.
9) With the rapid development of ....。.
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .。.
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .。.
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .。.
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .。.
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help。
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .。.
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up。
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly。
9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to .。.
10) Taking all these into account, we .。.
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.。.
only在句首要倒装的情况
动词let的用法
特殊的虚拟语气词:should
非真实条件句的应用
名词性that-从句
时态一致的语法应用
名词性wh-从句
主谓一致中的靠近原则
主动形式表示被动意思的情况
so, neither, nor作部分倒装的情况
与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况
其他部分倒装的情况
need "不必做"和"本不该做"
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
谓语动词与前面的主语一致的情况
need/want/require/worth doing sth.
不用被动语态的情况
用助动词进行强调句类型
被动形式表示主动意义
wish的用法
现在进行时代替将来时
混合条件句的概念
否定词开头的部分倒装句的情况
强调句的结构
虚拟语气的概念
句子的种类
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
if only和only if 的区别
谓语需用单数的情况
真实条件句的应用
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