说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给文字或图表中反映出的现象的总体情况,对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响
一、什么是说明现象类作文
说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给文字或图表中反映出的现象的总体情况,对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响进行解释说明,并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。
例(2006年6月新题型)
Directions:For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Students Selecting Thelr Lecturers . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师。
2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素。
3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。
二、常见结构公式陈列
第一段 描述现象
1.Nowadays/In recent years , 概述现象。
2.现象表现。
3.In addition/Also , 进一步描述现象表现或变化。
或概述图表
1.From the chart / graph / table /picture , we clearly learn that总述现象、变化或问题。
2.图表中初期的数据或情况
3.However , 图表中数据或情况的变化。
第一段 描述现象
1.主题句:概括指出现象。
2.扩展句一:现象的具体表现或变化。
3.扩展句二:进一步说明现象的表现或变化。
或概述图表
1.主题句:概括图表所反映的总体现象、变化或问题。
2.扩展句一:概述图表中显示的初期的数据或情况。
3.扩展句二:概述图表中数据或情况的变化。
第二段 说明原因
4.Many different reasons contribute to 该现象。/ There are many different factors决定该现象。
5.Among them ,第一点原因或因素play / plays a critical role .
6.Moreover ,第二点原因或因素。
7.Besides ,第三点原因或因素。
或说明影响
4.该现象has brought great in-fluence on 影响对象。
5.Firstly ,第一点影响。
6.Secondly ,第二点影响。
7.Finally ,第三点影响。
第二段 说明原因
4.主题句:引出下文对原因的说明。
5.扩展句一:说明第一点原因。
6.扩展句二:说明第二点原因。
7.扩展句三:说明第三点原因。
或说明影响
4.主题句:引出下文对原因的说明。
5.扩展句一:说明第一点原因。
6.扩展句二:说明第二点原因。
7.扩展句三:说明第三点原因。
第三段 总结评述
8.In my opinion / As for me ,本人对现象的总结或评述。
9.具体作出评述。
10.进一步评述或提出建议。
11.作出总结。
第三段 总结评述
8.主题句:可能出现的现象的发展趋势或利弊评述,或是本人对现象的看法。
9.扩展句一:具体作出评述。
10.扩展句二:进一步评述或提出建议。
11.结尾句:总结全文(有时可略去)。
三、结构公式真题演示
例(2006年6月新题型)
Directions:For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Students Selecting Thelr Lecturers . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师。
2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素。
3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。
参考范文
Students Selecting Their Lecturers
Nowadays , many universities entitle their students to choose freely teachers for courses .This policy is welcomed by most students .In addition , teachers have also paid much attention to it since it involves their career fate .
There are many different factors deciding the students choosing a teacher . Among them , a teachers professlonal knowledge and ability plays a very important role .Moreover , quite a few students think teaching methods and skills are essential .Besides , a teachers humor sense is also an important factor many students will consider .
In my opinion , free choosing of teachers has its disadvantages as well as its advantages .For another , it can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove his ability , and give students more initiative in leaming .For another , however , since it is a free choice , few excellent teachers will become the focus of most students choosing , which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously . Therefore , both students and teachers should take this matter into serious consideration .
我最喜欢的作家 My Favorite Writer
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兴趣是最好的老师Interest Is the Best Teacher
做一个乐观的人To Be an Optimistic Person
学习知识要讲究方法 Approaches to Knowledge
我们学校的运动会Our School Sports Meeting
怎样解决严重的交通问题? How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
学校生活的一天-One day of school life
日记荒谬的一天 Diary—An Absurd Day
My Favorite Activity 我最喜爱的活动
学会学习 Learn to Learn
我最喜欢的工作My favourite job
给爸爸妈妈的信 A Letter to My Parents
季节The Seasons
英语的重要性 The Importance of English
关于网购的看法My View on Shopping Online
校运动会School Sports Meeting
关于铁路运输方面Railway Transportation
我的梦想是成为一名医生My Dream is to be a Doctor
关于高中生学习压力Learning stress of senior high school student
幸运号码真的能带来好运吗?Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?
关于出国留学的调查A Survey on Study Abroad
汽车与环境空气污染Car and Pollution
课本应该被循环再用吗?Textbooks Should Be Recycled?
我最喜欢的城市my favourite city
台风来了 Typhoon coming
如何保持健康 How to Keep Healthy
礼貌用语的魔力Magic Power of Polite Words
公园该不该收门票?Should park admission?
家的重要性The Importance of Family
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