虽然考研英语试题中取消了词汇单选题,但是,从近几年的完型填空的词汇考点可以明显看出,很多比较难的词汇考点是以前历年词汇单选题的考查点。例如:
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain , laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
43. changes makes sets turns
44. binding convincing restraining sustaining
45. authorized credited entitled qualified
其中,第43题比较简单,在四个动词中,make可以跟宾语和宾语补足语,例如1994年完型中的句子Inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.此外,set可以有这种用法,但只限于set somebody free或者set something in order,其它的两个选项词汇没有这种用法。
第44题的考点和1994年词汇题第35题的考点非常类似,该题目如下:
35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _________ to it.
connected fastened bound stuck
正确答案是. connected一般不与to搭配,而用be connected with:与有联系。 fastened to:被紧紧抓住。be bound to sth:必定,受约束的意思。这符合题意,故应选。stick to:坚持,一般不用被动语态。这句话的意思是:我支持你的决定,但我必须讲清楚,我不打算受到它的约束。Bound是bind的过去分词,其中一个含义是受约束的,而binging是bind的现在分词,表示具有约束力的,当年的考试中,这一个题目的错误率很高。此外,B选项词汇fasten是2001年完型填空第32题的D选项词汇。
第45题则重复了1995年词汇真题的第25题的词汇考点,该题目如下:
5. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _________ free medical care.
entitled to involved in associated with assigned to
正确答案是
entitled to:给予授予。involved in:卷入,被涉及到。associated with:与有关的。assigned to:把分配给。与题意吻合,故应选。
此外,2006年的完型第6题和1998年第24题的B选项考点range相同,2006年第17题的考点comprehensive出现在1995年第33题的题干中,2005年第4题的考点和1995年的35题的考点相同,2005年底13题和1994年第23题的词汇考点相同。类似的例子不胜枚举。统计表明,1994年到2001年所考过的160个词汇题中,40%以上的选项词汇作为日后完型真题的考点词汇或者选项词汇,因此,可以毫不夸张的说,这8年的考研词汇是我们考研英语备考中的聚宝盆。把这些题目搞清楚,对于提高我们的考研词汇能力,具有重要的意义。
以上为2001年考研英语完型第43、45、46题
1994年考研词汇真题解析
21.Please do not be ________ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
disregarded distorted irritated intervened
正确答案是
题目分析:regard表示考虑,所以disregarded:表示不理、不顾、漠视之意。 distorted:弄歪,歪曲。irritated:被激怒,恼火。 intervened:意为介入、插入、干涉,一般为不及物动词,因此不可能有be intervened这种被动语态,可以用intervene with短语。从意思上讲,只能是被他的坏行为激怒,不可能为其它意思,因此 irritated为正确答案。
22. Craig assured his boss that he would __________ all his energies in doing this new job.
call forth call at call on call off
正确答案是
题目分析:本题考查考生对call这一动词与介词搭配成词组时,词组的不同含义。 call forth:唤起,发挥,使产生, 引起, 使起作用。与题意吻合,故应选。 call at:访问。call on :号召,拜访,探望。 call off :取消,转移。此题上下文为:Craig向他的老板保证,在做这项新工作中,他将发挥他所有的能力。
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