一、怎样高效巩固、记忆单词
1 、音节法:就是根据单词的读音背单词。每个单词的读音都是由一个或者几个音节组成,要记住单词首先应该记住单词的读音。而每个音节只是由几个字母组成,记住读音了,就只要把每个音节的相应字母拼写出来就能记住单词了。比如: thermometer ,它可以分成这么几个音节 ther , mo , me , ter ,只要你会读这个单词,就一定不会拼错了。同样的 phenomenon , significance ,看似复杂,但是只要你把它们的发音掌握了,单词的拼写根本就不成问题了。
2 、词根法:英语和汉字一样都是人为造就的,而且都有一定的规律。汉字中有象形字,会意字,比如休字,就是一个人靠在树旁,不就是休息吗?英语同样如此,比如: semiautomatic 半自动的就是由两个部分组成的: semi 半 +automatic 自动的; prehistory 史前 由 pre 前 +history 历史 。所以这样的单词看似生词,其实只是由简单的词汇组合而来。掌握词根了,就很容易掌握它们的词义。考研英语很喜欢用这样的组合词迷惑大家!
3 、前后缀记忆法:汉字有偏旁部首之分,英语单词同样也有自己的偏旁部首,那就是它们的前后缀。比如前缀 anti- 表示反对,相反,由它组合的词 antiwar 反战的 , antibody 抗体 co- 表示共同 cooperation 合作 cohere 附着;粘着 coincide 一致,符合,巧合 coordinate 协调:同等的
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