2015考研英语：词汇练习及解析（3）

　　21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

　　A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

　　B. accused.

　　accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder 。

　　22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

　　A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

　　D. acquired.

　　acquired 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. achieve, vt. 取得 , 实现 。 attain, vt. 达到 , 取得 ：1) I hope you will attain your object. 2) He attained success through hard work.

　　23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

　　A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

　　A. actual 本题中actual 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual event in history, , real banknotes , 其反义词是false ; original , 其反义词是duplicate 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家实际使用过的。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

　　24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

　　C. adjusted.

　　adjust 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow.

　　25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

　　A. fulfillment B. achievement

　　C. establishment D. accomplishment

　　B. achievement

　　achievement 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days.

　　26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

　　A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available

　　D. available.

　　available. 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. 2) There tickets are available for on month. acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

　　27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down

　　D. cut down.

　　cut down 参阅III,38注释。

　　28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

　　A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted

　　A. accepted

　　receive 收到, 接到, 指收, 接这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑接受下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it.

　　29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasnt a member.

　　A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved

　　B. admitted.

　　admit sb. to 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1) Children are not admitted. Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. admit 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they wont approve of your going there. 2) I dont approve of your way of looking at things.

　　30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _____ with it.

　　A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend

　　C. comply comply with 遵守。