英语专业四级常考词组归纳总结

　　1.动词词组

　　be about to do 刚要,即将

　　be friends with 与友好

　　bear in mind 记住

　　bring into effect 实行;使生效

　　bring into operation 实施;使生效

　　can not help 禁不住,忍不住

　　carry into effect 施行;使生效

　　cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

　　catch fire 着火,烧着

　　catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

　　catch ones eye 引人注目

　　catch sight of 看到,发现

　　come into effect 生效;实施

　　come into operation 施行,实行,生效

　　come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒

　　come true 实现

　　could not help 禁不住,忍不住

　　cut short 中断,打断

　　do ones best 尽力,努力

　　enjoy oneself 过得快活

　　fall in love with 爱 上

　　find fault 找岔

　　gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

　　get hold of 得到,获得

　　get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,

　　get the best of 战胜

　　get the better of 战胜,占上风

　　get together 会面,装配

　　give rise to 引起,导致

　　give way 让路,让步

　　go ahead 开始,进行

　　go into effect 施行,实行,生效

　　go into operation 生效,实施

　　go wrong 出错,出故障

　　had better 应该

　　had rather 宁愿

　　had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿

　　have an advantage over 胜过,优于

　　have in mind 想到;记得;打算

　　have nothing to do with 和毫无关系

　　haveto do with 和关系

　　help oneself 自用,自取

　　keep an eye on 留意,照看

　　keep in mind 记住

　　keep ones head 保持镇静

　　keep ones word 守信用

　　keep pace 齐步前进

　　lead the way 引路,带路

　　learn by heart 记住,背诵

　　leave alone 不打扰,不干预

　　let alone 更别提,不打扰

　　let go 放,松手

　　lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心

　　lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措

　　lose ones temper 发脾气,发努

　　lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

　　make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

　　make friends 交朋友

　　make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

　　make ones way 去,前往

　　make sense 讲得通,言之有理

　　make sure 查明;务必

　　make the best of 充分利用

　　make the most of 充分利用

　　make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意

　　make use of 使用,利用

　　make way 让路,让出地方

　　may as well 还不如,不妨

　　never mind 不要紧;不用担心

　　pay attention to 注意

　　piece together 拼合

　　play a part 起作用,参于

　　put into effect 实施;使生效

　　put into operation 实施;使生效

　　put into practice 实施;实行

　　put to use 使用

　　see to it that 注意,务必,保证

　　see that 注意,务必,保证

　　set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

　　takefor 把认为是

　　take a chance 冒险,投机

　　takedelight in 以为乐

　　take advantage of 利用,趁之机

　　take care 当心,注意

　　take care of 照顾,照料

　　take charge 管理,接管

　　take effect 生效,起作用

　　take into account 考虑

　　take for granted 认为理所当然

　　take ones time 不着急,不着慌

　　take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

　　take part 参加,参于

　　take place 发生,进行,举行

　　take the place of 代替,取代

　　take turns 依次,轮流

　　throw light on 阐明,使了解

　　think better of 经考虑改变对的看法

　　try ones best 尽力,努力

　　2. 形容词同介词的搭配

　　absent from 不在,缺席

　　abundant in 富于

　　alien to 与相反

　　angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

　　anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

　　appropriate for/to 适当,合适

　　applicable to 适用于

　　apt at 聪明,善于

　　apt to 易于

　　ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

　　aware of 意识到

　　available to sb for sth 可用,可供

　　bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

　　bound for 开往

　　capable of 能够

　　careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

　　certain of /about 确信,肯定

　　about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特

　　clear of 没有,不接触

　　clever at 善于

　　close to 接近,亲近

　　comparable to/with 可比较

　　conscious of 察觉到,意识到

　　consequent on 随之而来

　　considerate towards 体谅,体贴

　　contemporary with 与同时代

　　content with 满足于

　　contrary to 违反

　　counter to 与相反

　　crazy about 热衷,着迷

　　critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道

　　distinct from 种类不同

　　doubtful of /about 怀疑

　　east of 在东面

　　equal to 相等,胜任

　　equivalent to 等于,相当于

　　essential to/for 必不可少

　　expert at/in/on 善于

　　faithful to 忠实于

　　familiar to sb 为所熟悉

　　familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

　　fatal to 致命的

　　favorable to 支持,赞成

　　favorable for 有帮助的

　　fearful of 惧怕

　　fit for 适于

　　foreign to 非所原有

　　fond of 喜欢

　　free of /from 未受免费

　　free with 康慨,大方

　　guilty of 有罪的

　　hungry for 渴望

　　ignorant of 不知道

　　impatient at sth. 不耐烦

　　impatient of 无法容忍

　　with sb independent of 不受支配

　　impatient for 急切,渴望

　　indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

　　indignant with sb. 愤慨

　　inferior to 级别低于,不如

　　ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜

　　intent on 专心于

　　invisible to 不可见的

　　jealous of 嫉妒

　　keep on 爱好,很喜欢

　　liable for 对有责任

　　liable to 易 于

　　loyal to 忠于

　　mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒

　　mad with 因发狂

　　next to 下一个,其次

　　necessary to /for 必要的

　　opposite to 在对面

　　open to 不限制,开放的

　　particular about 挑剔,讲究

　　parallel to 与平等,类似

　　peculiar to 独特的,独有的

　　patient with 有耐心

　　prior to 在之前

　　popular with 受喜爱,爱戴

　　representative of 代表的

　　relative to 与有关

　　rich in 富于

　　responsible for 负责,是原因

　　sensitive to 对敏感

　　sensible of 觉查到

　　sick of 厌恶,厌倦

　　short of 缺少

　　skilled at /in 善于

　　similar to 相似

　　sufficient for 足够的

　　subject to 受制于,易于

　　superior to 优于,级别高于

　　suitable for/to 适合于

　　suspicious of 怀疑

　　sure of /about 对有信心,确信

　　typical of 是典型的,特有的

　　tired of 对不在感兴趣

　　vital to 对关系重大

　　uncertain of /about 不确知

　　mad about/on 狂热迷恋

　　void of 没有,缺乏

　　专四高频词汇

　　出现8次credit

　　出现7次 entitle， raise， range

　　出现6次 abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak， present， regardless of reserve

　　出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend availableexpandidentical insert intensive involve matter preferablepromoteregulate replace retain split transfer transmissiontransport

　　出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bringupchange confuse considerable convention crack disposaldissolvedistance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault inspite ofincident inform install interval lively pace particularperformprecaution provide rate recognition regular relate reliefrigidscold settle shift specific status stick stretch tendtime-consumedtransform transmit vision

　　出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalteramaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrangeartificialassume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blankburstcancel clumsy come out complete concern conflictconsiderateconsult consume contact continually contract contributecoordinatecost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliverdemand densedispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibitexploitexposure feature flexible flow focused follow guaranteeguidehalting harsh hint hollow impression indispensableinevitableinquire insured issue justify lack lead length mannermild missmission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasionpaymentspeculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospectprovisionput down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register releaseresultretreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth specialspotsqueeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacantviewwitness yield

　　出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxietyappeal applicable approachable arrival article assessmentatintervals at length automatically award backs battleBesidesblowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bringoutbuild up But for called off calling for calling in callingoncalling up campaign capacity careful case certain closeddowncombating come along come on come round comes around to comeson tocomes to comes up to comtively compose confinementconsequentlyconsider consistent constant contain content continuouscontrarycopying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberatedenydepression derive despair desperation Despite diplomaticdirecteddisappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissaldistressdiverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo editioneditorialefficient embraces employ enclose endure enlargingenormousentertained escape even though evidence excessexclamationexclusive excuse expectations expose extent extraextremely