大学英语六级考试必考语法:抽象名词
抽象名词
不可数名词是因不能数而无单复数之分的名词,一般可用no, any, some, a little, much等修饰,如food,news,fruit,bread,hunger,truth等。
There is some food on the table.
桌上有一些食物。
There is much news in the newspaper.
报纸上有大量资讯。
You can eat any fruit on the table.
你可以吃桌上的任何水果。
A little bread is left in the basket.
筐里剩下一点面包。
They feel no hunger now.
他们不感到饿了。
不可数名词包括物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词。
抽象名词是动作、性质、概念、状态等的名称,如:washing,kindness,time,friendship,hope等。
Mother is doing some washing.
妈妈正在洗衣服。
表动作:washing 洗衣
Mother is much moved by his kindness.
妈妈被他的仁慈深深打动。
表性质:kindness 仁慈
Its time to go to bed, boy!
孩子,睡觉的时间到了!
表概念:time 时间
Our friendship is everlasting.
我们的友谊地久天长。
表概念:friendship 友谊
1. 抽象名词一般无复数形式,不加冠词,只有特指时加the。
The friendship between us is long and lasting.
我们的友谊地久天长。
friendship是特指的。
2. 有些抽象名词可与of连用,起形容词的作用。
Your gift is of great value.
你礼物的价值很大。
相当于It is very valuable。
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