攻克阅读关键句105

　　105.Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans,too,challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments.

　　一些人希望他的崭露头角会对美国白人有巨大的影响，同时向那些仍旧心怀种族主义情绪的人发起挑战。

　　六级词汇讲解:

　　本句的主干是Some hoped...。 his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans是hoped的宾语从句，其主干为rise would have a impact 。too为句中的插入语;challenging those是句子的伴随状语，其中who引导的是those的定语从句。

　　prominence的意思是重要，突出，出名，表示崭露头角还可用动词短语came to prominence或gain prominence。如:

　　He first came to prominence in one competition.

　　他最初在一次比赛中崭露头角。

　　have an impact on的意思是对产生影响。如:

　　His speech had no impact on his kids.

　　他的话丝毫没有影响到他的孩子们。

　　harbour此处意为怀有，心怀。如:

　　They may harbour some sort of grudge against you.

　　他们可能对你怀限在心。

　　英语六级考点归纳

　　宾语从句中动词的时态往往受到主句谓语时态的制约，即时态呼应。当主句谓语为过去时的时候，从句谓语的改变方式一般如下:

　　一般现在时改为一般过去时。如:

　　I didnt know where you lived.

　　我不知道你住在哪里。

　　现在进行时改为过去进行时。如:

　　I was glad they were doing well.

　　他们做得不错，我很高兴。

　　现在完成时改为过去完成时。如:

　　I heard you had won a scholarship.

　　我听说你得奖学金了。

　　一般将来时改为过去将来时。如:

　　She wasnt sure if you would accept the offer.

　　她不确定你是否会接受这份工作。