考试成绩好的同学最大的成功经验就是多做练习题,对于大学英语四级词汇来说也是如此,词汇题往往不太好把握,下面
1. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.
A) fare B) payment
C) worth D) expense
2. The writer was so ________ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.
A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered
3. Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.
A) link B) break
C) ally D) bridge
4. Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.
A) ignore B) leave
C) refuse D) miss
5. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.
A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted
6. It is much easier to talk about social change than to ____. A)bring it on B)bring it out C)bring it up D)bring it about
7. The car ________ halfway for no reason.
A)broke off B)broke down C)broke up D)broke out
8. We have to try every means to _____ the costs of the construction project. A)bring off B)bring forth C)bring down D)bring back
9. The bed has been ______ in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.
A)handed out B)handed over C)handed down D)handed round
10. The car wont start because the battery has _____ .
A)run up B)run over C)run down D)run off
答案与解析:
1.C
fare: n.票价,车费
payment: n.支付,付款
worth: n. 价值,财产;a. 值,值得
expense: n. 花费,费用
在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值钱.本题的题干结构简单,只需注意一个句型so...that...,只不过so...的部分是由两个并列的结构组成的.本题主要考查对四个选项意思的辨析,尤其是一些比较细的区别. fare特指车,船,飞机等费用.payment泛指一般的费用.尤其注意的是expense不仅指时间,金钱的花费,而且指体力,能量的消耗.
2.A
absorb: v. 吸收,并吞,全神贯注
abandon: v. 放弃,沉溺
focus: v. 聚焦,集中;n. 焦点,中心
center: n. 中心,中心点a. 中央的v.使集中,集中
打字员太专注于她的工作一直与都没有注意到他进屋来.本题的结构简单,依然是so...that...句型.本题的解题首先需要考虑四个选项中可以和介词in搭配,另外搭配的词组要符合题意,综合考虑,选择A.需要注意四个选项分别和哪些介词搭配.absorb与in搭配,abandon是及物动词,focus on与center on意思接近,都表示集中于,专注于.
3.D
link: n. 环,节,联系;vi. 连接,联系
break: vt. 打破,破碎,中断,中止,违反;vi. 破,断裂;n. 中断,间歇
ally: n. 盟友,同盟国;v. 联盟,联合,与...有关系
bridge: n. 桥 v.架桥于;把...连结起来;使渡过
实际上,信息技术弥合了穷富之间的差距.本题需要根据宾语the gap判断需要填入的动词,应该是具有弥合,消除意思的词语.四个选项的意思差别还是比较大的.可能大家对bridge这个词的动词的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根据其名词的意思,就可以大概的知道做动词时的意思.
4.A
ignore: v. 不理睬,忽视;
leave: n. 许可,告别,请假;v. 离开,出发,留下
refuse: v. 拒绝,谢绝
miss: n. 过错,避免,失败vt. 未得到,未达到,未听到,未觉察,逃脱,遗漏,错过
一些研究人员完全忽视了所有那些事实,即使它们从没存在过.本题题干的结构比较简单,题干包含一个让步状语as though they never existed.本体四个选项都是考试中常考的词汇,意思差别也比较大.根据题目中的宾语all those facts,以及让步状语as though they never existed.很容可以选出ignore.
5. A 19世纪30年代铁路的出现使社会和经济生活发生了变化。A)transform (from into )改革,改观,把 转变成;B)transport 运输;运送;C)transfer 调任, 转移, 转学, 换车;D)transmit 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射。
6. D 要引起社会变革,说比作容易得多。
A)bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 促进;B)bring out 使显示, 出版;激起;C)bring up 教育, 培养, 提出;D)bring about 使发生, 引起;产生。
7.B 汽车不明不白的中途抛锚了。
A)break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止; B)break down (机器)损坏,(健康)垮掉,崩溃;C)break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束;D)break out (战争,争吵,火灾,瘟疫等)突发, 爆发;逃脱,突围。
8. C 我们得千方百计降低建筑工程的成本。
A)bring off 使实现,办成功;B)bring forth 提出,产生;C)bring down 使落下,击落,降低,减少;D)bring back 带回;取来,买来。
9.C 这张床是祖上传下来的,原先是我曾祖母的。
A)hand out 把 拿出来, 分发, 施舍;B)hand over 移交;让与;C)hand down 传给后代 (= hand on, pass down) D)hand round 传阅,传递。
10.C 这辆汽车启动不了,因为蓄电池已经用完。
A)run up 增加,积欠(账款,债务等);B)run over 浏览;(车辆)撞倒,轧过;C)run down 用完, 停止,耗尽,变弱;D)run off (使液体)流尽,排出,跑掉,逃掉;复印处。
Fair shake
Black swans
No tans, naked truths
Second opinion?
The hollow sirens of law enforcement
Unions must protect, not placate
Sore loser
Go back to the drawing board on rules
Unforced error
Shoot from the hip
Private citizen?
Get real
Fish story
An elderly woman with two large pots
Don't make tour groups feel like a race
High time to alter income distribution
Nothing's same now, Comrade
Rise of wages for migrant workers a must
Never look a gift horse in the mouth
Due diligence at Portsmouth
Catch phrase
Pot shot?
Achilles heel
英语六级预测:富裕是人生的唯一目标?
Take the bull by the horns
At a premium
Only game in town?
Saving grace
Orchestrating a boom
Pipe dream
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