背CET4核心词汇307

　　arise ，

　　vi. link v. 呈现,出现,发生 become evident; appear; originate

　　vi. 起身,起来,起立 get up or stand up

　　同义词

　　v. come up，develop，get up，go up

　　反义词

　　v. come down，crawl in，lie，lie down

　　词汇辨析

　　arise，rise，raise，lift

　　这些动词均有 上升，举起 之意。

　　arise 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

　　rise 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

　　raise 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

　　lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

　　1. She arises from her chair when he entered the room.

　　当他进房间时她从椅子上站起来。

　　2. How does nose cancer arise?

　　鼻癌是怎样产生的?

　　3. Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

　　主阿，求你睡醒，为何尽睡呢?求你兴起，不要永远丢弃我们。

　　参考例句

　　1.V-I If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. 出现

　　例：...if a problem arises later in the pregnancy.

　　如果在怀孕后期出现问题。

　　2.V-I If something arises from a particular situation, or arises out of it, it is created or caused by the situation. 产生

　　例：This serenity arose in part from Rachels religious beliefs.

　　这种平和部分由于雷切尔的宗教信仰。

　　常见用法

　　用作不及物动词

　　An opportunity has arisen.

　　机会来了。

　　Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems arise.

　　告诉同志们遇事要沉着。

　　Notice what emotions arise within you.

　　注意到在你内心升起的情绪。

　　Whatever it is, let it arise and look at it mindfully.

　　无论是什么，让它升起，觉知的观察它。

　　The times of cleansing shall be due to many diseases that will arise as the temperature of Earth continues to rise due to her global ascension.

　　净化时代将是由于许多疾病的缘故，这些疾病将由于是地球气温因全球提升而上升的情况而出现。

　　Accidents often arise from carelessness.

　　事故往往起因于粗心。

　　Various new problems may arise in future.

　　将来可能会出现种种新问题。

　　The problem may not arise, but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.

　　问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。

　　We must arise to a newness of life.

　　我们必须从新生中起来。

　　Arise, LORD, come to your resting place, you and your majestic ark.

　　上主，请你和你威严的约柜，起来驾临到你安息的地宅。