名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示地方的人,精通的人American, historian,
2)-al, 表示具有职务的人 principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示者 merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示的人 scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示做的人coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian, 表示派别的人, 主义的人humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示从事的人 secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示具有职责的人 candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示做的人 educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示某种政体,主义的支持者 democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示动作承受者 employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示从事于人 engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人 banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示 国人,地方的人Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示家 amateur, littrateur
17)-ian, 表示地方人,信仰.教的人,从事职业的人Christian, physician(内科医生),musician
18)-ician, 表示精通者, 家,electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示家, .者, .能手physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示者,师 mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示爱,指小 dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示从事职业 cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示阴性人称 heroine, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示从事研究者,信仰主义者 pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示动作者,行为者 native, captive
26)-logist, 表示学家,研究者 biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27)-or, 表示者 author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示做.事情的人youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster
29)-yer, 表示 从事职业者 lawyer
(2) 构成,具有抽象名词的含义本文
1)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇 accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称 courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示事物的动作,过程refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度 endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态 possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示工艺,技巧 woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
8)-cracy, 表示统治,支配 bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示性质,状态,职位,级别 bankruptcy(破产),supremacy
10)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示行为,状态,习性 bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示性质,状态 variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示作成,化,作用 satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示行为,性质,状态 notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示带有抽象概念 medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示动作的过程,结果 building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示性质,状态 exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度 purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示动作的结果,状态 ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示动作,性质,状态 favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示动作,状态 curiosity
27)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业 hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度 latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示行为,结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),
31)-y, 表示行为的结果,状态,性质 glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义
1)-age, 表示住所,地点 village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示住所,场地 library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示工作场所,饲养所,地点 laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示工作场所,住处 factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术,科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示学,写法 biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示学法 logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示学论biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示学术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示学科,技术 chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示学,术,法 photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(资讯界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示细小的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
形容词后缀
(1)带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示相象,类似的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty本文
(3) 表示充分的含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示倍数的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple本文
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示数量关系的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示比较程度的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,化modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示使,令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示成为,处理,作用 separate, operate, indicate
副词后缀
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim
国际英语资讯:Virus strain discovered in Australia could cause worldwide gastroenteritis outbreak
China beat Ghana to enter semifinals in Toulon
Heidi Klum goes topless for clothing company Jordache
体坛资讯:Runners get compensation from coach
体坛资讯:China race into Sudirman Cup final
Nets edge Raptors, advance to 2nd round
生活中的美 Beauty in Life
Unlucky 13 as Mauresmo fails again
China determined to defend title at Sudirman Cup
China nails second gold in table tennis championships
Chinas Wu wins first gold of taekwondo worlds
Chelsea manager arrested in dog row
贝克汉姆回到皇马进行复仇战
体坛资讯:Henin wins 3rd consecutive French Open title
Seedorf shows his emotions after reaching another final
体坛资讯:China win sixth Sudirman Cup title
Soccer-Li Tie in China squad for Thai warm-up match
TT Worlds: Guo Yue crowned, top three vying for mens title
体坛资讯:Yi among few global prospects to stay in NBA Draft pool
体坛资讯:Federer into French Open final as Davydenko nerve fails
China coach gets Asian Cup ultimatum
Rain hits French Open, interrupting most matches
Roy unanimous for NBA all-rookie team
Man U seeks alternative after Malaysia tour called off
HK shuttler wins first match at Singapore Open
Yao, Tracy named All-NBA 2nd Team
China sweeps board in TT Worlds, Wang Liqin crowned
体坛资讯:Dynasty! Spurs win 4th NBA title
体坛资讯:Chinese gymnast Wang on track of sentience recovery
体坛资讯:China storm into semis, S. Korea pose strong in Sudirman Cup
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |