1.Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.
A) terminal
B) benefit
C) fate
D) estimate
2.To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.
A) treatment
B) delivery
C) transmission
D) departure
3.These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.
A) enthusiasm
B) authority
C) convention
D) faith
4.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last month.
A) observers
B) witnesses
C) audiences
D) viewers
5.Politically these nations tend to be ________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.
A) unstable
B) reluctant
C) rational
D) unsteady
1.答案:C
参考译文:一些人相信由于石油的稀少,汽车工业的前景是不确定的.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,是由believe引导的一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中有一个原因状语since oil is scarce.
考点解析:由选项首先可以确定填入的词应该是名词,再根据since oil is scarce与motor industry的逻辑关系,可以确定应该填入含有命运意思的词语,即fate.
注意:
1)terminal是四级考试中常会涉及到的一个词语,大家普遍比较熟悉它的形容词的含义,要特别注意它的名词的意思.
2)fate一词是考试较少涉及的词汇,大家只需记住他的意思即可。
2.答案:B
参考译文:为了加速信件的投递,邮局引入了自动分拣设备。
题目分析:本题题干的前半部分为不定式做目的状语,后半部分为主句.虽然结构比较简单,但却含有非谓语动词这一十分重要的语法现象,类似的结构很有可能在新题型的翻译部分出现,提醒大家注意。
考点解析:本题主要是考察表达送信意思的固定搭配.题目的四个选项全部为名词,他们的动词形式分别为:treatment--treat, delivery--deliver,transmission--transmit, departure--depart.
注意:题干中出现的词组speed up当加速讲
3.答案:A
参考译文:这些海外学生对学习一门新语言表现出了巨大的热情。
题目分析:本题的题干为一简单句,结构简单。
考点解析:根据上下文的意思,以及介词for,可以选出答案enthusiasm.enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic,其固定搭配enthusiastic about 表示热衷于...的意思.authority有两个固定搭配,an authority on表示在...方面的权威,authority over 对...的凌驾。
注意:convention一词的意思比较多,需要特别记忆一下.
4.答案:B
参考译文:辩护律师审问老人,这个老人是上个月谋杀案的目击证人之一。
题目分析:本题的题干中包括一个定语从句who was one of the witnesses of the murder committed last month.主句部分为The defense lawyer was questioning the old man。
考点解析:本题的四个选项的词都是比较常见的,做题的关键是根据题干的上下文,弄懂整句话要表达的意思.
5.答案:A
参考译文:政治上,这些人口增长率高,教育水平低,文化素质不高的国家是不稳定的。
题目分析:本题题干的前半部分Politically these nations tend to be unstable为主句,后半部分with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.为状语。
考点解析:本题需要对状语部分进行分析,根据标志词high,poor以及very low,可知应该选择unstable。选项A和D都是形容词加否定前缀构成的.unstable--stable,unsteady--steady。
注意:
1)reluctant一词是不常考到的,大家只需记住意思即可.
2)rational加否定前缀ir构成其反义词irrational,意为不合理的.
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