大学英语四级的翻译训练题(4)

　　1.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________.

　　2._____________，all students are eager to say something about their experience.

　　3.You would have been better now if ___________.

　　4.In______________，his father gave him a little hard work to do.

　　答案解析:

　　1.答案:lest it be stolen//in case it /will be stolen

　　详解:

　　考查目的状语从句:lest意思是以防，以免，其引导的从句通常用sb.do 的形式表示虚拟，句中指钱财被盗，用被动语态。In case 以防也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气，也可用直陈语气。

　　考查代词it:从句中的以防被盗指cash,为了避免重复，用it指代。

　　2.答案:When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap

　　详解:

　　考查当谈及这一常考固定结构:when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。

　　考查名词短语代沟的表达:generation gap。

　　3.答案:you had kept taking/having this medicine before

　　详解:

　　考查虚拟语气:表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用had+过去分词，主句中的谓语动词用should或wouldhave+过去分词。

　　考查固定搭配:坚持做某事的表达是keep doing sth。

　　考查短语:吃药的表达是take/have medicine。

　　4.答案:view of his going against his mothers will

　　详解:

　　考查介词短语:鉴于的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。

　　考查词组:违背的表达是go against。

　　考查词汇:意愿的表达为will。