所谓简单的定语从句,是指一个句子只含一个定语从句的结构。这类定语从句,不论是限制性的还是非限制笥的,在结构上与先行词的关系比较简单,翻译时多译成定语,也可译成并列句、状语从句或独立句等;这种定语从句还可译成句子成分,即和先行词放在一起翻译,它有如下几种情况:
1.译成主句把先行词译成定语,而把定语从句译成主句:
In the northern Balkans where the Bulgars were a constant threat to the empire, Basil Ii won such a crushing victory in 1014 that he was known thereafter as Bulgaroktouns, or the Bulgar-Slayer.
巴尔干半岛北部的保加利亚人,一直是帝国的威胁,1014年,巴西耳二世在巴尔干半岛北部取得决定性胜利,从此被称为屠杀保加利亚人的刽子手。
2. 译成谓语 把先行词或主句译成主语,把定语从句译成谓语或动宾结构:
In the East the Persians, who had been bribed into peace during Justinians reign, now set out under their ambitious king of kings, Chosroes II, to eliminate altogether the East Roman Empire.
在东部,查士丁尼统治时期,波斯人因受贿曾与拜占廷媾和;现在,他们在野心勃勃的大皇帝科斯罗埃斯二世的率领下,开始全面消灭东罗马帝国。(谓语)
The second two groups organized great though short-lived medival kingdoms, which borrowed their culture from Byzantium.
后两个种族,借鉴拜占廷文化,建立了短暂但却伟大的中世纪王国。(动宾结构)
3. 译成同位结构 把定语从句译成先行词的同位语:
This demarcation was reinforced by internal convulsions within the Moslem world culminating in the accession of the Abbasid Caliphate , which moved the Islamic capital from Damascus to Baghdad.
这一分界线因穆斯林世界的内部骚动而得以加强,阿拨斯王朝的建立(750年),伊斯兰教首教从大马士革迁移巴格达,结束了这种骚动。
国内英语资讯:Senior Chinese official stresses importance of security cooperation with Portugal
国内英语资讯:Foreign firms always welcome to share opportunities of Chinas development: spokesperson
新研究发现:每天吸食大麻或增加精神病风险
有一种抑郁叫笑着抑郁
只有人类才有下巴?揭秘关于人体的25个惊人事实
国际英语资讯:Feature: Afghanistan holds agriculture fair to promote domestic products
国际英语资讯:Croatia, India vow to strengthen economic ties
小小的善举,却有莫大的回报
Whether Can Students Change Major Halfway 学生能否中途换专业
国内英语资讯:Senior official stresses unremitting fight against terrorism
By Letter or Phone to Communicate with Others 写信还是打电话
国际英语资讯:U.S. forces prepare evacuation plan for contractors from Iraqi base
国际英语资讯:81 Palestinians injured in clashes with Israeli soldiers in eastern Gaza Strip: medics
The Success of Li An 李安的成功之路
国际英语资讯:Trump, Saudi crown prince discuss Iran over phone
国内英语资讯:PLA on high alert to safeguard national sovereignty: spokesperson
中国单身女性成购房主力 不看重大小更注重品质
体坛英语资讯:Chinese, Croatian national teams set to play at NBA Summer League 2019
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier calls for more efforts in flood prevention
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor stresses stability, solidarity in Xinjiang
国际英语资讯:Putin bans Russian passenger flights to Georgia amid tensions
国内英语资讯:China willing to work with other LMC countries to implement cooperation projects: ambassador
On Lowering the Percentage of English in Chinese College-Entrance Examination 关于我国高考英语比例的降低
国际英语资讯:U.S. House fails to override Trumps veto of congressional measure blocking his border emer
体坛英语资讯:Bucks forward Mirotic to miss 2-4 weeks due to thumb injury
脱欧要凉凉?英国百万人游行要求二次公投 梅姨遭逼宫
我非常讨厌跑步,直到50岁我改变了这一点
The Way to Success 通往成功的道路
国际英语资讯:EU leaders fail to agree on candidates for top posts due to wide division
国际英语资讯:Cambodian PM says digital technology can drive growth, efficiency
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |