1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚起动这台计算机,它就不运转了). br / br / 2
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚起动这台计算机,它就不运转了).
2. What upset me was ______________(不是他所说的话,而是他说话的方式).
3. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说,不如说更像是资讯报道).
4. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________(然而,动物的行为主要依靠本能).
答案与解析:
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
本题考查对no sooner...than句型的掌握。no sooner...than和hardly...when都表示 刚一......就...... ,注意其中连词的区别。该句型有两个特点:一是主句中一般使用过去完成时,而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是no sooner或hardly位于句首时,要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒装语序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
本题考查对常见结构 not...but... 的掌握。Not...but...意为 不是......而是...... ,用来连接两个并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。 他所说的话 应用名词性从句what he said表示。 ......的方式 用the way ...或the manner in which...表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3.more like a news report than a short story
本题考查对 more...than... 用法的掌握。 more...than... 可以表示 与其......不如...... ,该结构中可以使用形容词,也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。如:He is more diligent than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。)本句中是表示 更像 ,于是用了 more like 。
4.deprived him of his political rights
本题考查对固定结构deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意为 剥夺某人某物 。 政治权利 常用political rights表达。court ruling意为 法庭的判决 。
5.while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
本题考查对表示对比或相反情况的连接词的掌握。While或whereas都可以作为连词,表示前后的一种对比或相反的情况,意为 然而 。注意此处不要用however,因为however是表示一种强烈的转折关系,不强调前后情况的对比。
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