大学英语四级考试过关精练与解析：(2)

　　1. ___________is good planning.

　　2. The specific use of leisure______

　　3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________ instead of mechanically.

　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________ his lecture.

　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______

　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______

　　7. ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ .

　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ .

　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ .

　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __.

　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____.

　　13. I didn t even speak to him, ____.

　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____ with a sense of guilt.

　　15. The victim _____ if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　Answer:

　　1. The key to the success of this project

　　「超级单词」key除作名词 钥匙 外，后接介词to，表示 的钥匙， 的答案， 的关键 .

　　2. from individual to individual.

　　「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。

　　3. had to be operated manually

　　「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为 不得不 . 其否定形式意思是 不一定 或 没有必要 .

　　4. to students being late for

　　「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

　　「超级短语」be late for,迟到。

　　「超级句型」ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是 代替 、 而不 ，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。

　　6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. do的形式。

　　7. he devoted himself to the community

　　「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超级短语」at the cost of，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为 不惜一切代价 .

　　9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超级短语」 attribute to ， 把 归因于 是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

　　10. and not to let their parents down

　　「超级短语」let down，形容词表示失望有disappointed.

　　11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超级单词」Take into account=take into consideration 把 考虑在内

　　12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

　　13. let alone discuss with him

　　「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为 更不用说了

　　14. turn to their parents

　　「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

　　15. would have survived

　　「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用 情态动词+现在完成时 ，即would/ could/ should/ might have done