大学英语四级翻译精学精练之二

　　1.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

　　3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

　　4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.

　　5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)

　　6.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)

　　7.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.

　　8.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).

　　9.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).

　　10.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).

　　11.In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).

　　12.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).

　　13.I didn t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).

　　14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.

　　15.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　Answer:

　　1.he devoted himself to the community

　　「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　2.from individual to individual.

　　「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。

　　3.had to be operated manually

　　「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为 不得不 . 其否定形式意思是 不一定 或 没有必要 .

　　4.to students being late for

　　「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

　　「超级短语」be late for,迟到。

　　「超级句型」ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

　　5.via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是 代替 、 而不 ，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。

　　6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　7.The key to the success of this project

　　「超级单词」key除作名词 钥匙 外，后接介词to，表示 的钥匙， 的答案， 的关键 .

　　8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超级短语」at the cost of(以 为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为 不惜一切代价 .

　　9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超级短语」 attribute to ， 把 归因于 是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

　　10.and not to let their parents down

　　「超级短语」let down(使 失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.

　　11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超级单词」Take into account=take into consideration 把 考虑在内

　　12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

　　13.let alone discuss with him

　　「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为 更不用说了

　　14.turn to their parents

　　「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

　　15.would have survived

　　「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用 情态动词+现在完成时 ，即would/ could/ should/ might have done