英语四级翻译历年真题分析及强化预测

　　1.动名词 ：一道。

　　87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.

　　强化例句：

　　After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

　　Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it

　　预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式。也该考人家不定式了。

　　2.虚拟语气：一道。

　　89. The victim might have survived if he had been taken to hospital in time.

　　强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.

　　预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified.

　　3.倒装 ：样题：

　　Not only did he overcharge me , but he didnt do a good repair job either.

　　考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装

　　正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either.

　　强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

　　4.状语从句：六道。重要考点。

　　1) 目的状语 ：一道。

　　88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

　　强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.

　　2) 让步状语 ：一道。

　　91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.

　　强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

　　3) 时间状语 ：一道。

　　90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home.

　　强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.

　　4) 条件状语 ：一道。

　　91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you.

　　强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

　　5) 比较状语 ：两道。

　　88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.

　　强化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying.

　　90. The more you explain, the more confused I am

　　强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.

　　预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语、原因状语、方式状语、地点状语。

　　5.定语从句 ：一道。

　　88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field we can cooperate.

　　强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.