四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富,那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比,翻译虽只是个把句子,但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用,而翻译则全无,它微小零星却锋利难防,并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真实面目,所以令人可畏。
根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目,并提出一些建议,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
(1)句型以及其倒装使用
2008年6月翻译真题第91题:
__________________________did he realize that he was seriously ill.
建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)
Not only ..but also
So that..
Not until.
Neither..nor..您看到来自www.233.com的资讯
Hardly ..when..
No sooner than.
Only by /through /in ., ..
例:Not only __________ but he didnt do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)
(2)从句
a. 定语从句
2008年12月翻译真题第87题:
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________ (Key :which/that they havent found answers to)
b. 状语从句
真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第 91题),no matter引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)
建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句,继续复习如时间状语从句,方式状语从句,因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句,状语从句外,名词性从句也需加强,如宾语从句(特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式),表语从句,同位语从句甚至主语从句。
(3)非谓语动词
a. 分词做伴随状语
2008年6月第90题:
______________ this town is more prosperous and exciting.
注意,答案中除过去分词(compared with )做伴随外,还含有where引导的定语从句。
b. 动词不定式做目的状语
2006年6月第88题
_____________,Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
建议:由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外,还包括动名词,但尚未考察过,所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之动名词情况。
(4)其他类语法如:虚拟语气,比较级,情态动词。
(5)常用词组:尤其是动介词组,如adapt to ., have trouble doing , be likely to do. , attribute to..等类似样式。
作文是表达自己,可以随心所愿,而翻译是表达别人,被动且受制。学习翻译,尝试放下过分的自我,顺服接受,反而会行得更容易些。
体坛英语资讯:Warriors stars Iguodala, Livingston set to play game against Grizzlies
国际英语资讯:Search for two crew of crashed French Mirage fighter jet continues
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: Ready! Sino-European nuclear power unit to fuel global fusion
国际英语资讯:Final word on Brexit plan to go to PM as most crucial vote in a generation nears
国际英语资讯:Whole world wishes to see no-deal Brexit averted, Japans PM tells May
国内英语资讯:China Focus: CCDI communique vows new progress in Party governance
国内英语资讯:China attends more exhibitions in B&R countries in 2018
减重就能拿学分? 天津大学出新招倡导学生健康减肥!
体坛英语资讯:Leipzig, Frankfurt secure victories in German Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid win, but booed off again
学会这9点,才能说自己成熟
逃离沙特的女子得到加拿大庇护
国际英语资讯:Yemens Houthi rebels fire ballistic missile at Saudi military base
体坛英语资讯:Chinese womens footballer Wang scores in PSGs 7-1 rout of Metz
国内英语资讯:Beijings new airport to be surrounded by forest
国际英语资讯:UN envoy visits southern Libya for 1st time
国内英语资讯:China, UAE to cement bilateral cooperation, promote BRI
体坛英语资讯:Messi hit hat-trick as Barca stay on top in Matchday 16 in Spain
体坛英语资讯:Pacers hire Krauskopf as leagues first female assistant general manager
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Shi Tingmao awarded FINA Best Female Diver of 2018
国际英语资讯:Tunisian president says democratic transition still not safe
体坛英语资讯:Portuguese Da Costa wins Saudia Ad Diriyah E-Prix
体坛英语资讯:Brazil World Cup winner Lucio to play on in 2019
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China, Finland vow to write new chapter in bilateral ties
丹麦创业公司发明无需频繁洗涤的内衣
体坛英语资讯:Anfield defeat hammers home differences between Liverpool and Manchester United
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor stresses determination to overcome abject poverty
体坛英语资讯:Europes top clubs in battle to sign Werner, Havertz
体坛英语资讯:Jesus scores twice to help City back top to Premier League
双语阅读:睡前一小时不要看手机!国外专家这么说...
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |