六级考试长难句翻译练习（12）

　　112. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation ), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. 　　113. My point is that its central consciousnessits profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on peoples livesowes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. 　　114. In the early 1950s historians who studies preindustrial Europe began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite : the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books. 　　115. The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontierthat is , the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. 　　116. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beures blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel. 　　117. The best evidence for the layered mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. 　　118. In October 1838, I happened to read for amusement Malthus on Population, and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on, from long continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that, under these circumstances, favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed. 　　119. But these beliefs about peptide hormones were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus, indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present. 　　120 Proponentsof the so-called Golden Quadrangle ，which would link areas of Bruma, Laos, Thailand and Chinas Yunnan province, are seeking an Asian Development Bank feasibility study of joint development and business projects that could free the regions hinterlandsfrom their notorious dependence on the heroin trade. 　　111、大喜剧家们认为真理需要各种启示，因此他们开始强调社会活动中的各种矛盾，而不是掩饰或者通过非社会象征的神圣结局和喜剧目的、自然规律来超越它。 　　112、水文地质循环是这一科学里面的一个重要课题，它是水的完全循环过程。这一过程从水蒸汽开始中，以降水量的形式成为液态或者固态水，这样就到了地表，最后又通过蒸发或者散发方式回到水蒸汽的状态。 　　113、我认为它的关键意识它对于阶级和性的深远理解对人们的生活有着重要影响很大程度上归功于文化遗产，总的来说，当代的文艺批评家并未对此给予足够评价。 　　114、早在20世纪50年代，许多研究前工业时代欧洲的历史学家们开始研究