1. ______________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2. ______________(据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
5. _____________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
答案解析
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
解析:本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。unless表示除非否则,相当于ifnot,常用于引导条件状语从句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
解析:本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。It is reported that意为据报道,it为形式主语,后面的that从句为句子的真正主语,表示卫生组织成立应该用被动语态。另外,本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organization充当主语,原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。
3.the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep
解析:本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。连词lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(万一)引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可省略。interfere with意为打扰妨碍(某事).
4.with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate
解析:本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意为以某事指控或控告某人,另外accuse(of)也表示指控或控告,注意不同的介词搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示未能做成某事,本句中是跟在介词with后面,所以用名词failure.
5.When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
解析:本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示面对、面临某人或某事,go blank常用于表示(思想或大脑)变得空白、呆滞.
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