大学英语四级阅读理解命题规律的应试技巧 2

　　4、转折处与强对比处常考 　　一般而言，转折后的内容常常是语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过however, 　　but, yet, in fact等词或短语来引导。强对比常由unlike, until, not 　　so muchas等词或短语引导。命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。 　　此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，少数出现于其它题型中。 　　例1. Some observers say the fault is with the 　　young people. But that s a condemnation of the 　　students as a whole. Others blame the state of 　　the worldBut disappointed graduates are learning 　　that it can no longer absorb an army of trained 　　twenty-two-year-olds, either.. 　　Q：According to the passage the problems of 　　college education partly arise from the fact that 　　_______ . 　　society cannot provide enough jobs for 　　properly trained college graduates. 　　High school graduates do not fit the 　　pattern of college education. 　　Too many students have to earn their own 　　living. 　　College administrators encourage students 　　to drop out. 　　例2Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave 　　the country, commits suicide, or go to jail, 　　computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, 　　demanding. 　　Q：It can be conduced from the passage that 　　________ 　　例3 Beauty has always been regard as something 　　praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive 　　more respectable occupations. Personal consultants 　　give them better advice for finding jobs. Even 　　judges are softer on attentive defendants。But 　　in the executive circle, beauty can become a 　　liability. 　　Q：The author writes this passage to _______ . 　　discuss the negative aspects of being 　　attractive. 　　Give advice to job-seekers who are 　　attractive. 　　Demand equal rights for women. 　　Emphasize the importance of appearance. 　　例4. The sensation of sound involves a verity of 　　factors in addition to its peak level.In regular 　　programming the intensity of sound varies over a 　　large rage. However, sound levels in commercials 　　tend to stay at or near peak level. 　　Q: Commercials create the sensate at the 　　highest sound level. 　　TV stations always operate at the highest 　　sound level. 　　Their sound levels are kept around peak 　　level. 　　Their sound levels are kept in the middle 　　frequency rarges. 　　Unlike regular programs their intensity of 　　sound varies over a wide range. 　　命题者给出的B答案中，只是对however后原句进行了词语和句型的转换 　　5、复杂句常考 　　复杂句常是命题者出题之处，包括同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句，从句、不定式、副词等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间指代关系。文章段落之间关系的理解，常以逻辑推理题型出现，包括少量其它题型。 　　例1. As families move away from their stable 　　community, their friends of many years, their 　　extended family relationships, the informals flow 　　of in formation is cut off, and with it the 　　confidence that information will be available when 　　needed and will be trustworthy and reliable 　　Q：The word it most probably refers to ________ . 　　the lack of stable communities. 　　The breakdown of informal imformation 　　channels. 　　The increased mobility of families 　　The growing number of people moving from 　　place to 　　place. 　　例2. The manufacturer who increases the unit 　　price of his product by his package size to lower 　　the quantity delivered can, without undue 　　hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and 　　tins that will contain even 4-iybcem, 8-ounce, 　　one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast 　　foods, cake, mixes, etc. 　　Q：The wordundue means ______ 。 　　improper unexpected adequate 　　excessive 　　例3All this will lead to a population in the 　　twenty first century that is smaller than 　　was feared a few years ago. For those anxious to 　　see world population brang by under ventral the 　　news is encouraging. 　　Q:The population in the 21st century,arousing to 　　the writer,_____. 　　will be smaller than a few gears ago. 　　will not be as small as people expect. 　　will prove to be a threat to the world. 　　will not constitute as serious a problem as 　　expected. 　　6、因果句常考 　　命题者常以文中因果句命制一些考查文中两个事件内在的因果关系的试题，或出些概括文意、段意试题。一般以推理性题型和主旨大意题型出现，兼顾少量其它题型。表示因果关系的词有：because, 　　since, for，as, therefore, consequently, result 　　in, originate from等。 　　例1. Why? Because company executives are afraid 　　of the bad publicity that would result if the 　　public found out that their computer had been 　　misused . They hesitate at the thought of a 　　criminal boasting in opera court of how 　　Q：The passage is mainly about______ . 　　why computer crimes are difficult to detect by 　　systematic inspection. 　　Why computer criminals are often able to 　　escape punishment. 　　How computer criminals manage to get good 　　recommendations from their former employers. 　　Why computer crimes can t be eliminated. 　　Because作了回答。这也就是全文要告诉读者的关于计算机犯罪清除不了的原因，故选D。) 　　例2Certainly it has extended the 　　scope of human conflicts, since it impartially 　　disseminatesthe useful knowledge of scientists 　　and the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of 　　the affectionate and the maliceof the 　　malicious. 　　Q:The author describes the telephone as 　　impartial because it______. 　　saves lives of people in remote places. 　　Enables people to live alone if they want 　　to. 　　Spreads both love and ill will 　　Replaces much written communication. 　　。 　　例3The primary reason why it was revolutionary 　　is that it led to great social change 　　Q：According to the author, the introduction of the 　　composer is a revolution mainly because . 　　the computer has revolutionized the working of 　　the human mind. 　　The computer can do the tasks that could only 　　be done by people before. 　　It has helped to switch to an information 　　technology. 　　It has a great potential impact on society