1. 名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度 importance, diligence, difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度 purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业 hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度 latitude, altitude
16)-ure, 表示行为,结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure,
17-grapy, 表示学,写法 biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示学法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology, 表示学论biology, zoology, technology
20)-nomy, 表示学术 astronomy, economy, bionomy
2. 形容词后缀
带有属性,倾向,相关的含义
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,化modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示使,令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示成为,处理,作用 separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
-ly:badbadly坏地/恶劣地,carefulcarefully小心地
-wise:clockclockwise顺时针方向的;likelikewise同样地
-wards:outoutwards向外面地,northnorthwards向北方地
Running up the white flag?
Social safety net?
Bad taste?
出差!我们要住哪里?
An endless balancing act
如何用英文租车
Wear and tear?
They have no legs to stand on?
用英语聊聊“快闪”
Character assassination?
用英语聊聊创业
Cash cow?
Larger scheme of things?
Time to call time on cheap, strong alcohol
In the cards?
过海关遇到的英语问题如何回答
Behind the eight ball again?
Give him the glad hand?
Raw end of the deal?
现在流行结婚
雾霾和吸烟,该担心哪个?
Worth the candle?
More Pinocchios?
Totem pole?
Sharks were his pet project?
Reading the riot act?
Fair game
Follow the money?
Grasping at straws?
Food chain?
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